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December 7, 2018 | Local, Aerospace

Le défi de rapiécer nos vieux CF-18 jusqu’en 2028 coûtera 3 milliards et probablement beaucoup plus

Par Stéphane Parent | francais@rcinet.ca

Le gouvernement canadien de Justin Trudeau prévoit investir 3 milliards au cours de la prochaine décennie pour maintenir en service ses avions de chasse CF-18 jusqu'à l'achat de nouveaux chasseurs. La facture ne tient pas compte cependant de la mise à niveau des systèmes électroniques de ces avions qui n'ont pas été modernisés depuis 2008.

Nos CF-18 auront 50 ans en 2032, l'année où le gouvernement prévoit les retirer. Leur technologie de combat accusera alors un retard de 15 ans si elle n'est pas modernisée.

Croyant qu'elle allait pouvoir les remplacer en 2020, la Défense nationale canadienne n'a pas préparé de plan pour mettre à jour leur capacité de combat.

Le vérificateur général du Canada, Michael Ferguson, a critiqué le gouvernement libéral, le mois dernier, en soulignant que les montants prévus pour le maintien opérationnel de la flotte ne comprenaient en fait aucune mise à niveau réelle des systèmes de combat des avions, qui n'ont pas été revus depuis 2008.

Des avions capables de voler, mais pourront-ils réellement nous défendre?

Des représentants de la Défense ont affirmé à un comité de la Chambre des communes, lundi après-midi, qu'ils s'attendaient à avoir une idée d'ici le mois de mai du type de mises à niveau nécessaires. Des améliorations qui, selon des analystes, coûteront des centaines de millions, voire des milliards de dollars.

Selon les données de la défense nationale du printemps dernier, 22 % des postes de techniciens dans les escadrons de CF-18 à Bagotville au Québec et à Cold Lake en Alberta étaient vacants ou occupés par des techniciens peu qualifiés.

Un autre défi qui attend l'armée canadienne sera de trouver une façon de remédier à la pénurie de techniciens expérimentés pour réparer et entretenir les vieux avions. Elle cherche à sous-traiter certaines t'ches de maintenance des avions de combat vieillissants CF-18.

Des responsables de la Défense estiment qu'ils sauront le printemps prochain quels capteurs, armes et autres mises à niveau seront nécessaires pour que les avions de combat CF-18 vieillissants du pays puissent encore effectuer des missions de combat jusqu'à leur remplacement.

De moins en moins d'avions et de plus en plus d'argent

Pas moins de 19 chasseurs F-18 se sont écrasés depuis l'acquisition de cette flotte de 138 appareils par l'Aviation royale canadienne au tout début des années 1980 au prix de 5 milliards de dollars. Dix pilotes ont perdu la vie dans ces écrasements.

Seuls 76 des 138 CF-18 achetés dans les années 80 sont toujours en service. Craignant de ne plus être en mesure de maintenir le nombre de chasseurs qui doivent être prêts à décoller en tout temps comme l'exige son alliance militaire avec les États-Unis au sein du NORAD, le Canada a décidé l'an dernier d'acheter 18 avions de chasse usagés CF-18 de l'aviation militaire australienne.

En septembre, les États-Unis ont finalement donné le feu vert à l'achat par le Canada des CF-18 australiens usagés. L'approbation des Américains était nécessaire parce que ces avions ont été construits aux États-Unis avec la technologie américaine. Si toutes les négociations et approbations se déroulent comme prévu, les avions commenceraient à arriver au Canada en 2019.

De nouveaux avions attendus depuis près de 10 ans d'ici 7 ans et plus

Les CF-18 mis en service dans les années 1980 devaient être retirés d'ici 2020, mais leur remplacement s'est transformé en une longue saga.

Il y a six ans, le gouvernement conservateur de Stephen Harper a abandonné dans la controverse son projet d'acheter des avions de chasse américains F-35 sans appel d'offres pour remplacer cette flotte vieillissante.

Le gouvernement Trudeau, qui avait par la suite décidé d'acheter 18 avions Super Hornet à Boeing également sans appel d'offres, a annulé cet achat en 2017 dans la foulée du conflit commercial entre Boeing et Bombardier.

Il a donc fini par se tourner vers l'Australie pour acheter des avions de chasse provisoires et a lancé un appel d'offres pour acheter 88 avions de chasse permanents.

On s'attend maintenant à ce qu'il faille de cinq à sept ans pour réunir un nombre suffisant de pilotes et de techniciens à temps pour commencer à faire la transition des CF-18 vers de nouveaux avions ultramodernes.

La livraison du premier avion est prévue en 2025, et celle du dernier en 2031.

http://www.rcinet.ca/fr/2018/12/04/modernisation-vieux-cf-18-canada-verificateurs-avion-chasse-australien/

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  • Renewing Canadian Coast Guard fleet and delivering important services for Canadians

    May 23, 2019 | Local, Naval

    Renewing Canadian Coast Guard fleet and delivering important services for Canadians

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The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard "The National Shipbuilding Strategy is the right approach to ensure our Coast Guard, Navy and marine activities are supported by modern vessels. In addition to adapting to meet evolving federal shipbuilding requirements, the Strategy is creating jobs, generating benefits and prosperity in communities across Canada, and supporting a sustainable marine sector. We remain firmly committed to the National Shipbuilding Strategy, and will continue to work closely with our shipbuilding partners to continue its success into the future." The Honourable Carla Qualtrough Minister of Public Services and Procurement and Accessibility "The Canadian Coast Guard offers vital services while ensuring safety in the navigation of our waterways, particularly the St. Lawrence River and the Saguenay Fjord. 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In 2018, the Coast Guard's Central and Arctic Environmental Response Program received 1,370 pollution reports, mainly cases of pollution from a vessel. The Canadian Coast Guard also oversees icebreaking operations in the winter along the St. Lawrence River and in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In the spring, the Coast Guard helps to clear ice on the seaway between Montréal and the Great Lakes, an operation that allows commercial vessels to enter and exit ports in a safe and efficient manner. Its hovercraft help with spring icebreaking on about 15 rivers, mainly in Quebec. Total funding for the 18 new large ships is $15.7 billion, which represents early estimates of project budgets, including construction, logistics and support, contingency, project management and infrastructure costs. The costs of each ship will be announced following contract negotiations. The government will also proceed through a competitive process with the design of a new class of smaller ships, the Mid-Shore Multi-Mission Ship, which will complement the work of the large fleet in shallow areas and deliver mid-shore science activities. Repairs, refits and vessel life extension work will be carried out on the existing fleet until the new ships are delivered, with more than $2 billion to be invested on a competitive basis for this purpose. In addition to funding for shipbuilding, the Government of Canada is also providing $351.3 million to support ongoing Canadian Coast Guard capacity enhancements, such as strengthening management oversight and promoting green innovation. To date, the Government of Canada has awarded more than $11 billion in NSS-related contracts across the country. Of this value, approximately $1.6 billion, or 16%, has been awarded to companies in Quebec. https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/renewing-canadian-coast-guard-fleet-and-delivering-important-services-for-canadians-862623694.html

  • Sea King disposal underway

    October 4, 2018 | Local, Aerospace

    Sea King disposal underway

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