6 novembre 2020 | International, Aérospatial
Le parlement allemand a donné son feu vert à un investissement de 5,4 milliards d'euros pour 38 avions de chasse de quatrième génération pour la Luftwaffe. Airbus salue une commande qui représente 100.000 emplois en Europe.
Par Anne Bauer
Publié le 5 nov. 2020 à 21:13Mis à jour le 5 nov. 2020 à 21:14
La commission budgétaire du Parlement allemand a approuvé un contrat d'achat de 38 avions de combat Eurofighter à Airbus pour un montant évalué à 5,4 milliards d'euros. Un contrat très attendu par le constructeur aéronautique, éprouvé par la crise du covid. Pour la Luftwaffe, l'armée de l'air allemande, il s'agit d'une première tranche sur un objectif de commandes à long terme de 93 Eurofighter ainsi que de 45 F-18 auprès de Boeing.
Le président d'Airbus Defense and Space, Dirk Hoke, s'est réjoui de cette décision. « La décision du Bundestag d'acheter 38 Eurofighters de dernière génération est une bonne décision pour l'armée allemande mais aussi pour l'Europe et l'industrie de défense européenne », a-t-il déclaré, en soulignant que plus de 100.000 emplois dépendent d'une telle commande. Il a aussi déclaré que ce soutien affirmé de l'Allemagne au programme Eurofighter était un bon signal pour la crédibilité des campagnes à l'exportation en cours, notamment en Finlande et en Suisse.
De son côté, le groupe britannique BAE Systems, partenaire de l'Eurofighter, a aussi salué cette décision : « l'engagement pris aujourd'hui par la Luftwaffe d'acheter 38 avions Eurofighter renforce le rôle de Typhoon au coeur de la défense européenne pour les décennies à venir. Notre équipe au Royaume-Uni est prête à travailler aux côtés de nos partenaires à travers l'Europe pour honorer nos engagements ».
La commande allemande est importante car elle grave dans le marbre l'abandon de la tentation d'acheter le F-35, l'avion de chasse de Lockheed Martin, que les Etats-Unis voulaient à tout prix vendre à Berlin. Par ailleurs, les 38 appareils seront d'une quatrième génération et vont embarquer de nombreuses nouvelles technologies, lesquelles vont préparer la route vers le Futur système de combat aérien franco-allemand qui doit prendre la relève vers 2040.
Gr'ce au feu vert du Parlement allemand, le contrat Quadriga sera signé en novembre. L'arrivée des 38 nouveaux appareils devrait intervenir entre 2025 et 2030, en remplacement d'Eurofighters de première génération. Pour l'avionneur et ses partenaires européens, la commande tombe à pic alors que 570 appareils ont été livrés, dont 143 à l'Allemagne, sur 623 exemplaires commandés.
30 août 2022 | International, Aérospatial
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and Kennedy Space Center could host as many as 300 launches annually, up from 67 this year and 31 in 2021.
20 avril 2021 | International, Terrestre
The Army has picked five innovative small businesses to help improve the rate of fire in artillery systems as it continues to work on an internally funded and developed autoloader for its future Extended Range Cannon Artillery system.
3 décembre 2020 | International, Terrestre
With 9,500 Joint Light Tactical Vehicles already delivered, the Army was running out of room on its existing contracts, so it just ordered another 2,738 from Oshkosh. That'll keep production going through a re-competition scheduled for 2022. By SYDNEY J. FREEDBERG JR.on December 02, 2020 at 4:49 PM WASHINGTON: The Army's already shared Oshkosh's Joint Light Tactical Vehicle design with rival companies, who hope to take over the program when a new competition is held in 2022. But, having announced a new $911 million order just yesterday, Oshkosh Defense is confident that it'll fend off all challengers and keep building JLTVs for years to come, general manager George Mansfield told me this morning. “This contract really shows how the Joint Program Office feels about Oshkosh,” Mansfield said. “They're very confident we build a good quality product, [and] we are on time and under budget so far.” In fact, Mansfield said, Oshkosh JLTVs were coming in so much under budget that the military was able to buy more vehicles in less time than the original contract anticipated. (And it did so despite cuts to the JLTV budget in recent years). That's why the Army — which runs JLTV on behalf of all the US armed services and seven foreign customers from Belgium to Brazil — had to issue the new contract this fall. You see, in 2015, when Oshkosh beat aerospace titan Lockheed Martin and Humvee manufacturer AM General, the Army issued a production contract with a maximum value of $6.7 billion and a maximum quantity of 16,901 vehicles. That contract was supposed to last eight years, through 2022. Before it ran out, the Army would hold a new competition, open to all comers, with the winner – perhaps Oshkosh, perhaps a rival – getting a new contract to build JLTVs after 2022. But Oshkosh kept selling JLTVs more cheaply than the 2015 contract had assumed. That meant the military could buy more vehicles more quickly, even with a reduced budget for JLTV. That meant, in turn, that it ran up against the 2015 contract's 16,901-vehicle maximum this fall, two years ahead of schedule. So, to keep production going, the Army issued the new contract: an additional $911 million for 2,738 more JLTVs, plus 1,001 trailers and other kit. That brings the total on order to 18,073 JLTVs, of which over half – about 9,500 – have already been delivered. What does a JLTV cost? That's tricky. Oshkosh doesn't divulge exact prices. The government's estimated Average Procurement Unit Cost per JLTV is $395,000 (once adjusted for inflation; it's $365,000 in 2015 dollars). If you just divide the dollar value of the new contract by the number of vehicles, the average cost per JLTV has fallen below $333,000. But the actual price per JLTV is actually a lot lower than that, because these contracts always include trailers, specialized mission equipment for different JLTV variants, spare parts and support. The new contract allows the Army to order additional JLTVs through November 2023. That keeps production going through the re-competition, which is scheduled to award a contract in the second half of 2022. Now, the re-compete is not about picking a new design. Instead, it's about giving the Army the option to pick a new manufacturer for the existing design. Under the terms of the original 2015 contract, the government bought the Technical Data Package that shows you how to build a JLTV and can give that data to any company it likes. In fact, several potential competitors have not only gotten the data package, they've actually leased JLTVs so they can reverse-engineer them. But while competitors now have the JLTV design, they don't have Oshkosh's facilities, workforce or their years of experience actually building it. “We've been manufacturing this vehicle for five years,” Mansfield told me. “We know how it's designed because we designed it, we know how to manufacture it, we've got a strong supply base. So I think we're in a very good position.” https://breakingdefense.com/2020/12/jltv-new-911m-order-strengthens-oshkoshs-hand-for-recompete