2 décembre 2020 | International, C4ISR

5 questions with the deputy director of DISA’s contracting arm

WASHINGTON — Mass telework brought on by the coronavirus pandemic has made 2020 a busy year for the Defense Information Systems Agency.

Throughout the year, the Pentagon's top IT organization has had a hand in the department's Commercial Virtual Remote Environment, which provides collaboration tools for more than 1 million users. DISA has also helped set up IT capabilities for the Navy's two hospital ships as they docked in New York City and Los Angeles to assist with the COVID-19 response.

As a result, it has also been a busy year for Debra Daniels, DISA's vice procurement services executive and deputy director of the Defense Information Technology Contracting Organization. Daniels started at DISA in March, right as workers were being sent home. She joined from the Small Business Administration after about 30 years with the Army and now helps oversee a $17 billion portfolio at DISA.

C4ISRNET interviewed Daniels about her new position, the unexpected tool she uses to communicate and meeting small business goals. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

What is it like to take over a massive IT portfolio during a pandemic?

It makes you think differently and do things differently. It definitely increases communication as DISA provides IT and cybersecurity support. One of the most basic things that I use to make sure to communicate and get on board is the telephone. It works well on picking up and introducing yourself to not only the workforce but the mission partners themselves, stakeholders, small business, in order to do the job. It just makes you reach out more.

But I'm going to tell you: DISA has all of the tools in place that allow us to stay in and keep connected so far. DISA never shut down during the pandemic. We just moved from a federal workspace to our own home workspaces and kept going. And what I can say about the contracting force is they never lost momentum, they never lost focus on the priorities at all in doing that.

How have your first six months gone?

As our contracting operations moved to a home space, it never shut down, never closed, it never lost a beat. I would say probably the momentum increased with the contracting force on just what they were doing in reaching out, making sure that the war fighter had the capability.

I'm proud of the fact that, again, we definitely met or exceeded our small business goals. [Specifically], there's about five new records that were [recently] set that continue to build the small business industrial base. This fiscal year, we did $7.6 billion in obligations, which was about a billion dollars more than they did in FY19, I would say just with increasing requirements in the need for the IT and cyber solutions across the Department of Defense but also probably related to some of the pandemic-related urgent and emerging requirements that we provided in that.

This is a very difficult time for small business. What should small businesses expect when interacting with your office?

What I would want small businesses to know is they're definitely vital to us meeting our goals and our demands and capabilities for the war fighter. And they help us meet those demands. More often, as you know, we get great support — even greater support from them. We could not do it without them.

So for industry I would like to say they always want to know how can they participate in the request for information. I would definitely say to continue to reach out, but I would ask them [to] definitely do [your] homework [related to] whatever product or solution they're seeking to provide to make sure that it fits within DISA's capability and its needs. We also partner right now in contracting; definitely a key member at the table at the beginning of acquisition planning is our Office of Small Business Programs here in DISA. Definitely reach out to them, I would say, particularly if [you] want to partner with us to be invited to one of the DISA one-on-one small business orientation offerings that says how you can partner with us.

I'll also say that as we get ready in this season to prepare for the DISA Forecast to Industry virtual conference, we will give our industry partners, particularly to include small business, our forecasts. I would say if you want to, you can probably see on the DISA website the forecast from fiscal 2019, and we actually updated that forecast of offerings for the upcoming years. We posted that earlier this summer. So you get an indication of what we're looking for.

I would also say a biggie for industry to participate with us is answer requests for information and attend the industry days so you can definitely learn about DISA's mission and what it's seeking, particularly war fighter-specific [needs] and the capability we're looking for.

What do small businesses need to know about the cybersecurity requirements at DISA?

That is one of the main focuses of DISA as the premier IT support agency and [a trusted provider that] connects and protects the war fighter in cyberspace. So cybersecurity is very important to us, and also should be important to our industry and our small business partners. I think they want to protect their intellectual property and capital just as much as we do. So if you're wanting to work with DISA and the DoD, be accountable also for cybersecurity throughout the life cycle of the capability you're providing.

What is DISA doing in relation to the new Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification — the new cybersecurity audit standards?

As we're tracking right now, we do have new requirements that are coming out [because of] the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification in the DoD. So as that starts in its implementation process, the Procurement Services Directorate is definitely working to understand these new interim rules — and following [those rules] so we can implement that cybersecurity process once we have the application and accreditation requirements. So we definitely know it will impact all of our industry partners. It will not impact or affect our cybersecurity posture. So if you're going to work with us, cybersecurity is definitely a key.

There's a perception that we want to prioritize speed of delivery in deployment over cybersecurity. No. In DISA, in the department — again, I can't harp on [enough] — cybersecurity is one of our utmost priorities, and that is something that we will not diminish or lower the standard on. So it's important that while we deliver with speed and relevance to meet the needs, we're also maintaining our cybersecurity.

https://www.c4isrnet.com/show-reporter/disa-forecast-industry/2020/12/01/5-questions-with-the-deputy-director-of-disas-contracting-arm

Sur le même sujet

  • Cyberdéfense : une France offensive et complètement décomplexée

    21 janvier 2019 | International, C4ISR

    Cyberdéfense : une France offensive et complètement décomplexée

    Par Michel Cabirol Depuis plusieurs années, la France ne s'interdit pas de lancer des attaques cyber. Elle rend coup pour coup à ses adversaire dans le cyberespace. Et au-delà... Le ministère des Armées vient de terminer ses travaux doctrinaux en matière de lutte informatique offensive. Le monde est en guerre. Personne n'a vraiment conscience de l'ampleur de cette guerre très discrète à l'exception d'un cercle d'initiés. Vendredi lors d'un discours dans la droite ligne de celui en septembre 2015 de son prédécesseur Jean-Yves Le Drian, la ministre des Armées Florence Parly a dévoilé une attaque cyber de très grande ampleur contre son ministère, qui a commencé en 2017. Une attaque très sophistiquée à base du Malware Turla, un ver qui s'introduit dans les sites des administrations étatiques et des entreprise. Un ver qui s'est déjà introduit dans les sites de la Défense américaine et avait été décrit comme la plus grande brèche dans l'histoire des ordinateurs de l'armée US. "Nous sommes fin 2017, a raconté Florence Parly. Des connexions anormales sur le serveur de la messagerie internet du ministère des Armées sont constatées. Ces connexions ont révélé après analyse qu'un attaquant cherchait à accéder directement au contenu de boites mails de 19 cadres du ministère parmi elles, celles de quelques personnalités sensibles. Sans notre vigilance, c'est toute notre chaîne d'alimentation en carburant de la Marine nationale qui aurait été exposée. Surtout, cette tentative d'attaque a duré jusqu'en avril 2018. Nous avons pu patiemment et, en étroite collaboration avec nos partenaires, remonter la chaîne des serveurs et des adresses IP Derrière se cachait un mode d'attaque bien connu de nos services et que certains attribuent à Turla". Deux attaques par jour En 2017, le ministère des Armées a recensé 700 événements de sécurité, dont 100 attaques qui ont ciblé ses réseaux. En 2018, ce même nombre a été atteint dès septembre. "En moyenne, a précisé Florence Parly, ce sont donc plus de deux événements de sécurité par jour qui ont touché tout autant notre ministère, nos opérations, nos expertises techniques et même un hôpital d'instruction des Armées". Certaines de ces attaques, directes, ciblaient précisément le ministère. D'autres visaient les industriels de la défense. Par conséquent, confirme le chef d'état-major des armées (CEMA), le général François Lecointre, le cyberespace recèle "des potentialités de désorganisation massive qui ne doivent pas être ignorées mais au contraire intégrées dans une pensée stratégique renouvelée". Certaines attaques sont "le fruit de groupes malveillants,a précisé la ministre. D'autres de hackers isolés. Mais certaines, nous le savons, viennent d'Etats pour le moins indiscrets, pour le moins... décomplexés". Aujourd'hui, un certain nombre de nations incluent des effets cyber dans leurs stratégies militaires et leurs modes d'action. Elles s'y préparent à l'occasion d'exercices mêlant capacités conventionnelles et cyber. La France fait partie de ce club de nations. "Nos adversaires potentiels doivent savoir à quoi s'attendre" s'ils décident de passer à l'attaque dans le cyberespace, a précisé la ministre des Armées. "L'arme cyber est une arme d'emploi", a rappelé le général Lecointre. Les attaques cyber ont le plus souvent un caractère d'irrégularité. Le cyberespace favorise les actions de type guérilla ou de harcèlement en raison de la faible traçabilité des attaques cyber qui sont très difficilement attribuables. En outre, l'invulnérabilité du cyberespace est très difficile à conserver dans la durée compte tenu de l'étendue du milieu et de sa complexité. Enfin, l'accessibilité aisée pour les acteurs non-étatiques et les petits Etats offrent un outil offensif qui peut être volé, copié ou imité par des adversaires ou des acteurs tiers. Une doctrine de lutte informatique offensive Si une éventuelle riposte à l'attaque Turla n'a pas été révélée, Florence Parly a toutefois confirmé que la France s'octroierait le droit de riposter face à des cyber-attaques . "En cas d'attaque cyber contre nos forces, nous nous réservons le droit de riposter, dans le respect du droit, par les moyens et au moment de notre choix, a-t-elle expliqué. Nous nous réservons aussi, quel que soit l'assaillant, le droit de neutraliser les effets et les moyens numériques employés. Mais nous serons aussi prêts à employer en opérations extérieures l'arme cyber à des fins offensives, isolément ou en appui de nos moyens conventionnels, pour en démultiplier les effets". "La capacité à conduire des opérations militaires dans le cyberespace permet d'obtenir certains avantages sur les thé'tres d'opération des armées", a d'ailleurs reconnu le général Lecointre. "Nous considérons l'arme cyber comme une arme opérationnelle à part entière. C'est un choix nécessaire, en responsabilité. Nous en ferons un usage proportionné, mais que ceux qui sont tentés de s'attaquer à nos forces armées le sachent : nous n'aurons pas peur de l'utiliser", a averti la ministre. Une stratégie cyberdéfense offensive qui n'est pas nouvelle. Mais la France a affiné tout au long de ces derniers mois une doctrine de lutte informatique offensive à des fins militaires, qui est considérée comme une arme de supériorité opérationnelle. "La stratégie vise pour l'essentiel à acquérir et à conserver la supériorité (ou, tout au moins, une situation favorable) afin d'assurer la défense de nos intérêts et la préservation de notre souveraineté", a précisé le CEMA. L'arme cyber, un effet démultiplicateur C'est le commandant de la cyberdéfense, le général Olivier Bonnet des Paillerets, qui a été chargé de rédiger une doctrine de lutte informatique offensive. La France mis en place en mai 2017 le commandement de la cyberdéfense (COMCYBER). "Immédiateté de l'action, dualité des cibles, hyper-connectivité sont autant de facteurs de risques qui ont été pris en compte dans l'élaboration de la doctrine, tout comme la notion d'irrégularité", a précisé le CEMA. Une doctrine dont les éléments les plus sensibles resteront toutefois logiquement secrets. Ces attaques cyber seront conduites de façon autonome ou en combinaison des moyens militaires conventionnels. Selon le ministère, l'arme cyber vise à produire des effets à l'encontre d'un système adverse pour en altérer la disponibilité ou la confidentialité des données. Car la lutte informatique offensive permet de tirer parti des vulnérabilités des systèmes numériques adverses. "La lutte informatique offensive peut être un formidable démultiplicateur d'effets", a d'ailleurs estimé le chef d'état-major des armées. Pour le CEMA, la lutte informatique offensive élargit considérablement "le champ des possibles et la palette des options modulables que je suis susceptible de proposer au Président de la République". Elle peut se combiner et, si nécessaire, se substituer aux autres capacités militaires de recueil et d'action sur tout le spectre des missions militaires (renseigner, défendre, agir), a-t-il expliqué. "En réalité, les armes cyber apparaissent désormais comme des instruments incontournables de l'action militaire gr'ce à leur capacité à agir au profit des armes employées dans les autres milieux", a-t-il souligné. Les discours de Florence Parly, qui n'a rien annoncé de nouveau dans le domaine de la cyberdéfense, et du général François Lecointre préparent-ils à un nouveau changement de doctrine, cette fois-ci, dans la politique spatiale de défense, qui pourrait être dotée elle aussi d'une doctrine offensive,. Il semble qu'une France plus pragmatique mais pas forcément plus guerrière tourne la page d'une France romantique, voire naïve, dans les domaines cyber et de l'espace... https://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/cyberdefense-une-france-offensive-prete-a-rendre-coup-pour-coup-a-ses-adversaires-804456.html

  • Marine Hovercraft From Textron Flawed by Propeller Cracks

    30 octobre 2020 | International, Naval

    Marine Hovercraft From Textron Flawed by Propeller Cracks

    By Anthony Capaccio The U.S. Navy accepted delivery this year from Textron Inc. of the first two in a new generation of hovercraft for the Marines despite “extensive propeller blade cracking” that will require a redesign, according to service officials and documents. The previously undisclosed problem was discovered during mid-2019 tests of the $5.7 billion program to build new air-cushion hovercraft to move Marines from ship to shore. Even with the cracks unresolved, the Navy awarded Textron a $386 million contract for 15 more hovercraft that Congress had approved for fiscal years 2017-2020. But ordering those vessels was held up pending resolution of other technical problems, including issues with the main gearbox, drive-train integration and lubrication system, navigation electronics and bearings. The first two deliveries, in February and August, were each three years late. Hovercraft “have always been important for supporting the Marine Corps' ability to land forces ashore, and in coming years they are to form part of the toolkit for implementing the Corps' new wartime island-hopping strategy for countering Chinese military forces in the Western Pacific,” Ronald O'Rourke, an analyst with the Congressional Research Service, said. Taking delivery of the first two hovercraft allowed the Navy to begin initial operator training and “to move into the post-delivery test and trials period as we identify long-term” solutions for vessels in production, Navy spokeswoman Colleen O'Rourke said in an email. She described the flaws as “micro-cracks” in the composite structure of the blades that don't pose a safety hazard or “an immediate impediment” to operations. “The program is the first major naval acquisition program in more than 15 years to be designed ‘in-house' by the Navy rather than by private industry,” according to a Navy fact sheet. Reinforced Blades O'Rourke said the Navy, Providence, Rhode Island-based Textron and subcontractor Dowty Propellers, a division of General Electric Co., conducted a study “to understand the underlying cause and mechanisms to improve propeller blade performance.” That led to a near-term plan to provide “reinforced blade sets that will deliver later this year” while production and post-delivery testing continue and “blade redesign efforts are underway,” she said. She added that the eventual solution for the 73 hovercraft, known as Ship to Shore Connectors, “is not anticipated to result in any significant program cost increases.” Scott Donnelly, Textron's chief executive officer, told analysts Thursday on an earnings call that the program is “steadily improving” and “we're starting to feel good about that.” He said the contractor has “started to get more craft deliveries, the production lines are starting to run better, we're starting to get supply parts coming in at the right time” so “that's a program that obviously is going to start to be a contributor to the profit in the rest of the businesses.” Textron rose 6.6% to $34.21 at 10:24 a.m, the most since July 30, after third-quarter earnings per share from continuing operations beat the average analyst estimate. Currently, 12 additional hovercraft are under construction in Slidell, Louisiana. The vessels will replace the aging Landing Craft Air Cushion vehicle that became operational in 1986. The Ship-to-Shore Connector is a “franchise program” for Textron's Marine & Land Systems division, “which could more than double in revenue over the coming years as production accelerates,” Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Douglas Rothacker said in an email. Textron reports third-quarter earnings Thursday. Procurement funding is projected to soar from $20 million the Navy requested for this fiscal year to almost $380 million by 2025, according to program documents. The Navy's fiscal 2021 Selected Acquisition Report, obtained by Bloomberg News, said initial “Builders Trial” testing in mid-2019 uncovered “technical concerns with the propeller blades.” This resulted in a decision to divide the subsequent formal acceptance test into two events -- “unloaded” and “loaded,” which simulated carrying a 74-ton M1 tank. “After the loaded builders test, craft inspection revealed extensive propeller blade cracking,” it said. “To avoid additional blade loss,” the first vessel's acceptance tests “were conducted unloaded.” https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-29/marines-combat-hovercraft-from-textron-have-cracked-propellers

  • Space Development Agency orders 8 satellites to track hypersonic weapons

    6 octobre 2020 | International, C4ISR

    Space Development Agency orders 8 satellites to track hypersonic weapons

    Nathan Strout WASHINGTON —SpaceX and and L3 Harris will contribute satellites to track hypersonic weapons to the Space Development Agency's planned mega-constellation, with the nascent agency announcing it had selected the two companies to build its first wide field of view satellites Oct. 5. Under the contracts, each company will design and develop four satellites equipped with wide field of view (WFOV) overhead persistent infrared (OPIR) sensors. Operating in low Earth orbit, the sensors will make up the inaugural tranche of the SDA's tracking layer—the Pentagon's new effort to track hypersonic weapons from space. “This SDA tracking layer is going to consist of a proliferated, heterogeneous constellation of WFOV space vehicles that provide persistent global coverage and custody capability. That's going to combine with activities in the Missile Defense Agency as they build toward their Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor (HBTSS) medium field of view (MFOV) space vehicles,” Acting Deputy Undersecretary for Research and Engineering Mark Lewis told C4ISRNET. According to the announcement, SpaceX will receive $149 million while L3 Harris will receive $193 million. According to SDA Director Derek Tournear, the awards were the result of a full and open competition, with the selection based purely on technical merit. SpaceX has made waves with its Starlink constellation—a series of satellites built to provide commercial broadband from low Earth orbit—and the Department of Defense has tested using Starlink to connect various weapon systems. However, the company does not have a history building OPIR sensors. According to Tournear, the company will work with partners to develop the sensor, which it will then place on a bus it is providing. SpaceX already has a production line in place to build a bus based on its Starlink technologies, added Tournear. “SpaceX had a very credible story along that line—a very compelling proposal. It was outstanding,” he said. “They are one of the ones that have been at the forefront of this commercialization and commodification route.” L3 Harris will develop an OPIR solution based on decades of experience with small satellites, small telescopes and OPIR technologies. “They had an extremely capable solution. They have a lot of experience flying affordable, rapid, small satellite buses for the department,” noted Tournear. “They had the plant and the line in place in order to produce these to hit our schedule.” Tracking hypersonic weapons The contracts are the latest development as the SDA fleshes out its National Defense Space Architecture (NDSA), a new constellation to be comprised of hundreds of satellites primarily operating in low Earth orbit. These satellites are expected to make up tranche 0 of the SDA's tracking layer, which will provide global coverage for tracking hypersonic threats. The glue that holds the NDSA together will be the transport layer, a space-based mesh network made up of satellites connected by optical intersatellite links. Like most planned SDA satellites, WFOV satellites will plug directly into that network. “The idea is it connects to the National Defense Space Architecture—the NDSA transport layer—via optical intersatellite links,” said Lewis. “And that will enable low latency dissemination for missile warning indications. It will provide track directly to the joint war fighters.” SDA issued two contracts in August for its first 20 transport layer satellites. York Space Systems was awarded $94 million to build its 10 satellites, while Lockheed Martin was awarded $188 million. That transport layer capability is essential to the tracking layer's mission. Because they are so much closer to the Earth's surface than the U.S. Space Force's missile tracking satellites in geosynchronous orbit, the WFOV sensors will naturally have a much more limited field of vision. In order to track globe traversing hypersonic missiles, the WFOV satellites will have to work together. Once the first satellite picks up a threat, it will begin tracking it until it disappears over the horizon. During that time, it is expected to transmit its tracking data to other WFOV satellites over the transport layer. So as the first satellite loses sight of the threat over the horizon, the next WFOV is ready to pick it up, and so on and so forth. From there, the WFOV satellites will pass the tracking data — either directly or via the transport layer — on to the medium field of view satellites being developed by the Missile Defense Agency as their HBTSS. “SDA is developing the low cost proliferated WFOV space vehicles that provide the missile warning and the tracking information for national defense authorities, as well as tracking and cueing data for missile defense elements,” explained Lewis. “Meanwhile, the Missile Defense Agency is developing the high resolution HBTSS MFOV space vehicles — those can receive cues from other sources including the WFOV system—and they'll provide low latency fire control quality tracking data.” “The MFOV HBTSS satellites will then be able to hone in and actually be able to calculate the fire control solution for that missile, send those data to the transport satellites with a laser comms system ... and then the transport system will disseminate that to the weapons platform as well as back to [the continental United States, where MDA can broadcast that information],” added Tournear. MDA issued $20 million contracts to Northrop Grumman, Leidos, Harris Corporation and Raytheon to develop HBTSS prototypes in Oct. 2019. Tournear noted that proposals for HBTSS “are being written as we speak.” Together, HBTSS and the SDA's tracking layer are meant to provide the data needed to take out hypersonic threats—which Congress is increasingly concerned by. “It's part of an integrated DoD OPIR strategy. So the wide field of view sensors and the medium field of view sensors are really integral to this whole NDSA system and legacy strategic missile warning capability,” said Lewis, praising MDA and SDA for working together to build a heterogeneous solution. Spiral development Of course, this initial tranche won't provide global coverage up front. As part of its spiral development approach, SDA plans to continuously add satellites to its mega-constellation in two-year tranches, with each tranche including more advanced technology. The tracking layer is not expected to reach global coverage until 2026, said Tournear. But as the constellation is built out, the more limited initial capabilities will be used to help integrate the space-based assets with war fighters. “We call tranche 0 our war fighter immersion tranche,” said Tournear. “What that means is, its goal is to provide the data in a format that the war fighters are used to seeing on tactical timelines that they can be expected to see once we actually become operational. The whole purpose of tranche 0 is to allow the war fighters to start to train and develop tactics, techniques and procedures so that they can create operational plans for a battle where they would actually incorporate these data.” With tranche 1 in 2024, the tracking and transport layers will essentially reach initial operating capability, said Tournear. That will include persistent regional coverage. According to Tournear, the tranche 0 satellites are set to launch in September 2022. Tournear told C4ISRNET his agency is planning to issue a separate solicitation for launch services later this week. That solicitation will cover all of the tranche 0 satellites, including the 20 transport layer satellites the agency ordered in August, the eight WFOV satellites and the HBTSS satellites https://www.c4isrnet.com/battlefield-tech/space/2020/10/05/space-development-agency-orders-8-hypersonic-weapon-tracking-satellites/

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