29 novembre 2019 | International, Aérospatial

SCAF : Paris et Berlin ont trouvé un accord sur les moteurs du futur avion de combat européen

Par Michel Cabirol

La France et l'Allemagne ont trouvé un accord sur l'organisation industrielle des moteurs. Dans un premier temps, Safran sera bien le maître d'oeuvre et MTU sous-traitant. Par la suite, les industriels vont créer une société commune à parité pour porter les contrats puis la certification du moteur.

Rencontré la semaine dernière au salon aéronautique de Dubaï, le patron d'Airbus Defence & Space, Dirk Hoke, avait assuré à La Tribune que les difficultés du Système de combat aérien du Futur (SCAF) allaient être surmontées, y compris sur le difficile volet concernant les motoristes (Safran, MTU). Et de préciser que l'Allemagne et la France allaient "trouver une solution" sur l'organisation industrielle des moteurs du futur avion de combat européen, le programme NGF (Next Generation Fighter). C'est désormais chose faite, selon plusieurs sources concordantes.

Le SCAF est donc enfin sur la piste de décollage. Si aucun aléa ne vient perturber la "phase de roulage"', le programme européen (Allemagne, France et Espagne) devrait décoller fin janvier avec la notification des contrats de Recherche et Technologie (R&T) sur les cinq piliers du projet, dont le fameux démonstrateur technologique sous la maîtrise d'oeuvre de Dassault Aviation qui est très attendu. Mais le temps presse. Et chaque minute compte, y compris celles des week-ends, pour être à l'heure du calendrier politique, comprendre, celui d'Emmanuel Macron et d'Angela Merkel.

Une organisation industrielle enfin figée

Paris et Berlin ont trouvé un accord oral, qui doit être désormais décliné par écrit. Dans la phase 1A (Recherche et Technologie), la France a obtenu que Safran soit clairement le maître d'oeuvre tandis que MTU se cantonne à un rôle de sous-traitant principal (main partner). Cette organisation était jusqu'ici contestée par MTU, lui même soutenu par le parlement allemand. Mais la France n'a pas cédé. C'était d'ailleurs une volonté très ferme de la France que d'équilibrer les rapports entre les industriels français et allemands sur le SCAF (Airbus Allemagne est maître d'oeuvre de trois piliers tandis que Dassault Aviation et Safran le sont pour un pilier chacun). "Ce schéma-là a fini par être agréé", explique-t-on à La Tribune.

La direction générale de l'armement (DGA) voulait que "les responsabilités soient clairement affichées, contrairement à ce qui avait été fait pour le moteur de l'Airbus A400M", avait confirmé début octobre le Délégué général pour l'armement, Joël Barre, au Sénat. "Nous tenons donc à avoir un responsable par poste et nous sommes en discussion avec Safran et MTU de façon à ce que Safran joue ce rôle en matière de moteur, pour des raisons d'équilibre de partage industriel entre les postes", avait-il précisé. Ce qui avait provoqué un coup d'arrêt du programme SCAF en raison de l'hostilité de MTU, soutenu par le parlement allemand.

Une société commune créée entre Safran et MTU

Après la phase de R&T, Safran et MTU se sont engagés à créer une société commune à parité (50/50), dont la date de création et les contours doivent encore être négociés. Cette société portera les contrats et s'appuiera sur les compétences des deux sociétés mères. Mais la répartition des t'ches entre les deux industriels devra être cohérente en fonction de leur compétence (intégration pour Safran, services pour MTU). In fine, cette société portera la certification du moteur du futur avion de combat européen. Tous les acteurs concernés par ce dossier sont "alignés" sur ce schéma industriel, assure-t-on à La Tribune. La DGA n'attend plus désormais sur son bureau que les propositions techniques et financières des industriels, qui devraient arriver de façon imminente. Date butoir, le 6 décembre.

Par ailleurs, la place d'Indra, le groupe espagnol que Madrid a désigné pour être son champion au sein du SCAF au grand dam d'Airbus, a également été réglée. Le groupe espagnol, qui sera un sous-traitant majeur de Dassault Aviation, ne sera pas seulement sur la photo, il sera bien dans le programme et obtiendra des contrats de R&T, affirme-t-on à La tribune. Par la suite, Indra aura une part définie selon le montant de l'investissement, que Madrid consentira dans le programme SCAF.

Le dossier Propriété intellectuelle traité

A Dubaï, le patron des activités défense d'Airbus s'était également montré résolument optimiste pour trouver une solution en vue de régler le dossier sensible de la propriété intellectuelle. D'autant que l'Allemagne a surpris en faisant la démonstration de son savoir-faire dans le domaine des systèmes de systèmes à travers un programme jusqu'ici secret. En effet, Airbus Allemagne a récemment dévoilé l'existence d'un démonstrateur de drone de combat furtif, baptisé LOUT (Low Observable UAV Testbed).

Là aussi, la France et l'Allemagne ont trouvé un accord cadre où chaque industriel pourra protéger la propriété intellectuelle de ses compétences. Ce qui veut dire que Safran par exemple n'est pas obligé de transférer à MTU ses compétences sur les parties chaudes du moteur. En revanche, toutes les compétences nécessaires à l'établissement des études en commun sont partagées dans un cadre de droit d'usage. Clairement, tout ce qui est créé par les industriels dans le cadre de la coopération (Airbus/Dassault Aviation ou Safran et MTU par exemple), appartient de manière conjointe aux entreprises. En outre, les Etats peuvent s'en servir pour leurs besoins de défense. En revanche, pas question pour les industriels de transférer vers le civil des savoir-faire s'ils n'en ont pas la propriété intellectuelle.

https://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/scaf-berlin-et-paris-ont-trouve-un-accord-sur-les-moteurs-du-futur-avion-de-combat-europeen-834088.html

Sur le même sujet

  • Avion de chasse sans pilote Market Forecast 2020-2026 Par Tendances mondiales de lindustrie, la croissance future, Vue densemble régional, Taille, Partager, Estimation du revenu, et perspectives

    1 juin 2020 | International, Aérospatial

    Avion de chasse sans pilote Market Forecast 2020-2026 Par Tendances mondiales de lindustrie, la croissance future, Vue densemble régional, Taille, Partager, Estimation du revenu, et perspectives

    Rapports de précision et de cadeaux 2020-2026 mondial de production Avion de chasse sans pilote régionale de lindustrie, Statut de vente et de la consommation et perspectives Rapport de recherche du marché professionnel avec un aperçu de la division de lindustrie. Le rapport contient une analyse détaillée et tableau et les figures en elle. Mondiale Avion de chasse sans pilote marché 2020 Rapport de recherche offre des informations à jour et les données historiques sur le marché Avion de chasse sans pilote. Létude fournit des données historiques de 2015-2019 avec une prévision de 2020-2026 basé sur les ventes et les revenus. Il fournit une analyse clé sur létat du marché des fabricants Avion de chasse sans pilote avec les meilleurs faits et des chiffres, le sens, la définition, lanalyse SWOT, avis dexperts et les derniers développements à travers le monde. Le rapport calcule également la taille du marché, Avion de chasse sans pilote ventes, le prix, les revenus, la marge brute et part de marché, la structure des coûts et le taux de croissance. Le rapport estime que les revenus générés par les ventes de ce rapport et technologies par divers secteurs dapplication. Rapport final ajoutera lanalyse de limpact des Covid-19 sur cette industrie. Obtenez un PDF Exemple de rapport @ www.precisionreports.co/enquiry/request-sample/15294860 Lobjectif de létude est de définir la taille des marchés des différents segments et pays au cours des années précédentes et de prévoir les valeurs des cinq prochaines années. Le rapport est conçu pour intégrer à la fois bénéficier des aspects qualitatifs et quantitatifs de lindustrie en ce qui concerne chacune des régions et des pays impliqués dans létude. En outre, le rapport accueille également des informations détaillées sur les aspects cruciaux tels que les conducteurs et les facteurs de retenue qui définiront la croissance future du marché Avion de chasse sans pilote. La recherche porte sur la taille actuelle du marché Avion de chasse sans pilote du marché et ses taux de croissance sur la base des dossiers de 6 ans avec les grandes lignes de la compagnie des joueurs / fabricants clés: Airbus Defense and Space BAE Systems Boeing Lockheed Martin Saab http://millaujournal.com/2020/05/29/avion-de-chasse-sans-pilote-market-forecast-2020-2026-par-tendances-mondiales-de-lindustrie-la-croissance-future-vue-densemble-rgional-taille-partager-estimation-du-revenu-et-perspective/

  • Contract Awards by US Department of Defense - December 15, 2020

    17 décembre 2020 | International, Aérospatial, Naval, Terrestre, C4ISR, Sécurité

    Contract Awards by US Department of Defense - December 15, 2020

    DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY Thomas Scientific LLC, Swedesboro, New Jersey, has been awarded a maximum $105,820,000 firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for nasopharyngeal swabs. This was a sole-source acquisition using justification 10 U.S. Code 2304(c)(2), as stated in Federal Acquisition Regulation Part 6.302-2. This is a four-month contract with a three-month option period. Location of performance is New Jersey, with an April 24, 2020, ordering period end date. Using customers are Veterans Administration, Indian Health Service, Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Health and Human Services and Department of Defense. Type of appropriation is fiscal 2021 defense working capital funds. The contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (SPE2DP-21-D-0004). Fidelis Sustainability Distribution LLC, Carson City, Nevada, has been awarded a maximum $45,000,000 fixed-price with economic-price-adjustment, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for various robotic surgery systems and associated hardware, software and consumable items. This was a competitive acquisition with 105 offers received. This is a five-year contract with no option periods. Locations of performance are Nevada and Illinois, with a Dec. 14, 2025, ordering period end date. Using customers are Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and federal civilian agencies. Type of appropriation is fiscal 2021 through 2026 defense working capital funds. The contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (SPE2D1-21-D-0002). Silver Oak Leaf Inc.,** Alpharetta, Georgia, has been awarded a maximum $13,534,957, firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for coats and trousers. This is a two-year base contract with one two-year option period. This was a competitive acquisition with two responses received. Locations of performance are Georgia and Puerto Rico, with a Dec. 14, 2022, ordering period end date. Using military services are Army and Air Force. Type of appropriation is fiscal year 2021 through 2023 defense working capital funds. The contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (SPE1C1-21-D-1407). Innovative Federal Operations Group Inc., Carlsbad, California, has been awarded a maximum $7,557,359 firm-fixed price, definite-quantity contract for disposable protective coveralls. This was a competitive acquisition with seven responses received. Locations of performance are California and Turkey, with a Jan. 14, 2021, performance completion date. Using customer is Federal Emergency Management Agency. Type of appropriation is fiscal 2021 defense working capital funds. The contracting activity is the Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (SPE1C1-21-C-0003). AIR FORCE The Boeing Co., St. Louis, Missouri, has been awarded a $46,890,000 firm-fixed-price contract for the F-15 Qatar program. This contract provides for the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) requirement to procure Digital Electronic Warfare System spares for the Qatar Emiri Air Force. Work will be performed in St. Louis, Missouri, and is expected to be completed Aug. 23, 2023. This award is the result of a sole-source acquisition. FMS funds in the amount of $22,976,100 are being obligated at the time of award. The Air Force Life Cycle Management Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, is the contracting activity (FA8634-18-C-2701). The Boeing Co., St. Louis, Missouri, has been awarded a $17,764,388 fixed-price-incentive-firm, cost-plus-incentive-fee, cost-plus-fixed-fee modification (P00009) to contract FA8634-18-C-2697 for infrared search and track to upgrade the current Air Force design equivalent of the Navy Block II configuration. This contract will retrofit the production ship sets by modifying the Block I Legion Pod with a replacement of the infrared receiver processor with the V3 infrared receiver and V3 processor from the Navy Block II and modified cabling harness within the pod structure. Work will be performed in St. Louis, Missouri, and is expected to be completed October 2022. This award is the result of a sole-source acquisition. Fiscal 2019 National Guard and Reserve equipment defense funds in the full amount are being obligated at the time of award. The F-15 Division Contracts Branch, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, is the contracting activity. NAVY Saxman One LLC, Manassas, Virginia, is awarded a $50,750,000 indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for the Navy Internship and Apprenticeship Programs. This contract provides for the promotion of student internship opportunities such as the Science and Engineering Internship Program (SEAP), the Naval Research Enterprise Internship Program (NREIP), Naval Horizons and other short-term internship programs. The work to be performed includes web site development, provide customer service, increase program awareness, develop virtual training opportunities, provide intern notification, make payment of intern stipends, work with Naval Commands to obtain the proper security paperwork for the intern(s), coordinate internship agreements and provide reports to the Office of Naval Research. Work will be performed in Manassas, Virginia, and is estimated to be completed by Dec. 15, 2025. The total cumulative value of this contract is $50,750,000. Fiscal 2021 research, development, test and evaluation (Navy) funds in the amount of $125,000 are being obligated on a task order on a cost-plus-fixed-fee basis at the time of award. These funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. This contract was solicited on a sole-source basis using an Alaska Native Corporation in accordance with 13 Code of Federal Regulations 124.506(b). The Office of Naval Research, Arlington, Virginia, is the contracting activity (N00014-21-D-4002). CSRA LLC, a General Dynamics Information Technology Co., Falls Church, Virginia, is awarded a $28,092,546 modification to previously awarded indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract N00039-17-D-0002 to extend network and information technology services being provided under the Outside Continental U.S. Navy Enterprise Network (ONE-Net) contract. The services provided under ONE-Net include service desk support, networks and systems operations support, field services support, information assurance services support, network technical support, business management office support, Tier II/III support, Tier IV support and host based security system support. Work will be performed in various locations outside the U.S. based on the requirement for each task order placed. Work is expected to be completed by September 2021. The total cumulative value of this contract is an estimated $171,828,967. No contract funds will be obligated on the base contract at the time of award. Contract funds will be obligated on individual task orders and will at the end of the fiscal year. This modification extends the period of performance of the contract by adding Option Period Five (Dec. 28, 2020, to June 27, 2021) with a ceiling of $17,717,296; and Option Period Six (June 28, 2021, to Sept. 30, 2021) with a ceiling of $10,375,250, which are both exercised with award of this modification. The contract type of the modification is an IDIQ hybrid contract with firm-fixed-price and cost only contract line item numbers. This contract includes options, which are being exercised at the time of award of this modification. This contract was not competitively procured because it is a sole-source acquisition pursuant to the authority of 10 U.S. Code 2304(c)(1) - only one responsible source (Federal Acquisition Regulation subpart 6.302-1). The Naval Information Warfare Systems Command, San Diego, California, is the contracting activity. Bell Textron Inc., Fort Worth, Texas, is awarded a $22,791,652 cost-plus-fixed-fee order (N00019-21-F-0228) against previously issued basic ordering agreement N00019-16-G-0012. This order provides engineering and logistics support, procures four resident integrated logistics support detachment computer seats, trailer lease site for flight test engineers, support equipment workaround material and aircraft wiring integration remote terminal and flight control computer test station material in support of Marine Corps (USMC) AH-1Z; the governments of Bahrain and the Czech Republic UH-1Y and AH-1Z production aircraft; and USMC UH-1Y and AH-1Z aircraft modifications and sustainment. Work will be performed in Fort Worth, Texas (70%); and Patuxent River, Maryland (30%), and is expected to be completed in February 2022. Fiscal 2021 operation and maintenance (Navy) funds in the amount of $957,796; fiscal 2021 aircraft procurement (Navy) funds in the amount of $703,526; fiscal 2019 aircraft procurement (Navy) funds in the amount of $14,842,613; and Foreign Military Sales funds in the amount of $2,645,319 will be obligated at time of award, $15,800,409 of which will expire at the end of the current fiscal year. The Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, Maryland, is the contracting activity. The Boeing Co., Huntington Beach, California, is awarded a $8,000,000 fixed-price incentive (firm target) undefinitized contract modification to previously awarded contract N00024-17-C-6307 for extra-large unmanned undersea vehicle maintenance analyses and logistics products. Work will be performed in Newport News, Virginia (52%); and Huntington Beach, California (48%), and is expected to be completed by December 2022. Fiscal 2020 research, development, test, and evaluation (Navy) funds in the amount of $4,000,000 will be obligated at time of award and will expire at the end of the current fiscal year. The Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, D.C., is the contracting activity. *Small business **Service-disabled veteran-owned small business https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2447883/source/GovDelivery/

  • Foreign defense companies want in on US Army modernization efforts

    27 juin 2018 | International, Aérospatial, Naval, Terrestre, C4ISR

    Foreign defense companies want in on US Army modernization efforts

    By: Jen Judson and Sebastian Sprenger PARIS, France — The U.S. Army has honed in on six modernization priorities, none of which can afford to linger in a sluggish acquisition process as threats grow in sophistication and the battlefield grows more complex, which has piqued the interest of many foreign companies, who are banking on having an increased chance at playing in the U.S. market due to the pace at which the Army wants to prototype and procure capabilities. At European defense conference Eurosatory, several companies unveiled not just paper or miniature model concepts but actual capabilities targeting the top two priorities: The Next-Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV) and Long-Range Precision Fires (LRPF). The Army announced last fall that it would establish a four-star command to tackle its modernization priorities in short order. They are LRPF, NGCV, Future Vertical Lift, the Network,Air-and-Missile Defense and Soldier Lethality, in that order. And since that announcement, the service has set up cross-functional teams to focus on each priority. Many leaders of the CFTs said earlier this year that they planned to prototype capabilities within just a few years and get them into the hands of soldiers. Next-gen combat vehicles The U.S. Army's first stab at building prototypes for what it intends to be an innovative, leap-ahead NGCV and its robotic wingman will be ready for soldier evaluations in fiscal 2020 with a follow-on prototypes expected in 2022 and 2024. Germany's Rheinmetall Defence revealed its new Lynx KF41 infantry fighting vehicle at Eurosatory on June 12 with an eye toward the U.S. market. The company pulled out all the stops including a 10:00 a.m. champagne toast to christen the vehicle. It's sometimes the case, at a unveiling, for the vehicle to just be a non-functioning, life-size model to convey the concept, but Rheinmetall made it clear the vehicle being shown is real. The company has publicly available footage of the vehicle's rigorous test campaigns. Executives at Rheinmetall told Defense News it believes the stars could be aligned for a successful pitch of the Lynx vehicle to the U.S. Army. Due to its modular design, a few hours of work can turn the Lynx into anything from a medium tank to a battlefield ambulance. Ben Hudson, head of the company's vehicle systems division, hopes the feature will be an interesting proposition for the U.S. Army's NGCV. “We are highly interested in it, and we have been below the radar for a little for the last couple of years while we've delivered this,” Hudson told Defense News following the unveiling. “We don't want to deliver a PowerPoint, we want to deliver a real vehicle, and we have shown this to some people in the U.S. Army and I think it is fair to say there is some genuine interest for the U.S. to look at this vehicle as a serious competitor for the Next-Generation Combat Vehicle.” When asked how Rheinmetall might become involved in that collaboration, Hudson said there have been a lot of changes over the past several months as the Army's new cross-functional team under its new Futures Command moves forward with efforts to bring an NGCV capability online. “All I can say is the next six months for that program are going to be very interesting, and we look forward to things that may occur early next year. That's all I can really say about that for now,” he said. What's still missing, however, is an official U.S. partner company that could give the bid an American face and manage domestic production. Such teaming is practically mandatory these days, and Hudson said there is no shortage of suitors. “We've had significant interest from U.S. companies at Eurosatory over the last couple of days,” he said. “We've had a lot of people interested in partnering with us because we don't only have a concept, we've got a real vehicle and turret for the program.” Israeli company Rafael didn't have a dramatic unveiling at the show, but told Defense News that it was developing and testing a 30mm weapon station outfitted with its Trophy active protection system as an all-in-one system. The Army is outfitting several brigades worth of Trophy APS on its Abrams tanks. The turret can be purchase with our without the Trophy system, Rafael's Michael L. told Defense News at the show. Michael's last name has been withheld for security reasons. One customer is buying more than a hundred 30mm weapon stations, he said. And while Rafael is envisioning the possibility of its 30mm turret and APS system being a good option for outfitting upgunned Strykers going forward, it's also setting its sights on becoming involved in NGCV prototyping with its work in flexible turret design as well as in its long history fielding APS capability. But not every leading tank manufacturer outside of the U.S. is clamoring to get involved in the U.S. combat vehicles market. In the case of Germany's Krauss-Maffei Wegmann and its French partner Nexter, executives believe the odds of selling entire vehicles to the American armed forces are dim. “We play a role in the U.S., we are selling in the U.S., but not on a system level,” KMW boss Frank Haun said during an interview at Eurosatory. Mayer, his Nexter counterpart, added that “political reasons” and the “industry landscape” make it difficult for outsiders to break into a market tightly controlled by domestic players. In Haun's experience, arms sales to the U.S. have the highest chance of succeeding when there is little money at stake. “Whatever is under the radar of senators and congressmen will work,” he said. U.S. defense contractors have significant influence in Congress thanks to traditional lobbying campaigns targeting both Democrats and Republicans. In addition, many large companies employ workers in plants across the United States, which means lawmakers from those areas are eager to ensure a continued flow of defense money to the contractors. Long-range precision fires The U.S. Army will demonstrate LRPF technology from a precision-strike missile to hypersonics and ramjet capabilities within the next couple of years, according to the service's LRPF CFT. In the near future, the service is looking at how it will evolve its current M109A7 self-propelled howitzer — or the Paladin Integrated Management — into extended-range cannon artillery. At the same time, a competition is ongoing to build a new LRPF capability that replaces and surpasses the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS). Norwegian ammunition company Nammo unveiled what it's calling an “extreme range” artillery concept using ramjet propulsion that it hopes will meet the emerging LRPF requirements for a variety of countries, including the United States. Nammo has combined its experience in both ammunition and rocket-propulsion technology, and it's merging those capabilities to create an artillery shell capable of reaching more than 100 kilometers in range without changing the gun on a standard 155mm howitzer, according to Thomas Danbolt, company vice president of large caliber ammunition, who spoke at Eurosatory, one of the largest land warfare conferences in Europe. The company displayed a model of the artillery shell at the exposition and plans to test several LRPF capabilities in the coming years, particularly its new extreme-range artillery projectile. The projectile will go through a flight demonstration in the 2019 or 2020 time frame, according to Erland Orbekk, company vice president for ramjet technology, which coincides with the Army's LRPF CFTs tentative plans to test ramjet and hypersonics capabilities as early as 2019. Swedish company Saab has also teamed up with Boeing to develop a Ground-Launched Small-Diameter Bomb (GLSDB) and announced at the show that the pair had demonstrated — in cooperation with the U.S. Army Aviation & Missile Research, Development and Engineering Center (AMRDEC) — its capabilities for ground forces during a test fire where the laser-enabled weapon launched and then tracked and engaged a moving target at a distance of 100 kilometers. The range ultimately will be closer to 150 kilometers. The partnership allows for the team to easily tap the U.S. market as well as international customers interested in improving rocket artillery capability, according to Boeing's Jon Milner, within the company's direct attack weapons international programs division. Milner said Boeing and Saab would continue to assess what customers want. The U.S. Army has made it clear it needs longer range artillery in order to avoid being out-gunned and out-ranged by adversaries, but also a lot of NATO countries are interested in the capability because of NATO mandates which creates a significant international market for the weapon. https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/eurosatory/2018/06/26/foreign-defense-companies-want-in-on-us-army-modernization-efforts/

Toutes les nouvelles