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17 juin 2022 | International, Aérospatial, Naval, Terrestre, C4ISR, Sécurité

Paris Air Forum : la France est-elle prête à faire face à une guerre hybride ?

Le colonel Thierry Bauer, chef du pôle opérations du COMCYBER, le colonel Guillaume Bourdeloux, commandant des opérations spatiales de l'armée de l'Air et de l'Espace, et le général Pascal Ianni, conseiller communication et porte-parole du chef d'Etat-major des armées, ont évoqué les nouveaux champs de conflictualité lors du Paris Air Forum, organisé par La Tribune mardi 7 juin. « Aujourd'hui, la guerre informationnelle est une donnée importante, sinon majeure, de tous les engagements opérationnels des armées françaises », explique le général Pascal Ianni. « L'hybridité est la combinaison de plusieurs modes d'actions dans le temps et dans l'espace. La particularité de la guerre hybride est qu'elle va mêler des modes d'action purement militaires à des modes d'actions politiques, diplomatiques, économiques, sociaux, culturels. Toute la difficulté dans l'hybridité est de parvenir à synchroniser et coordonner les effets produits dans le temps et dans l'espace pour atteindre l'objectif politique qui est fixé par l'autorité politique », indique-t-il. Le colonel Thierry Bauer appelle à « poursuivre l'effort » dans le domaine de la lutte informatique défensive comme offensive : « Nous travaillons à être en position de nous-même effectuer des attaques informatiques sur les systèmes adverses ». Le colonel Guillaume Bourdeloux souligne quant à lui « qu'on est dans une nouvelle ère spatiale ». « Il faut qu'on comprenne que maintenant la guerre dans l'Espace n'est pas un mythe et qu'elle a lieu quasiment au quotidien. Il faut vraiment qu'on opérationnalise ce milieu », estime-t-il. Ce qui rend ce milieu hybride, c'est son caractère dual, il est donc « difficile de distinguer une action civile qui pourrait être à portée militaire ».

La Tribune du 16 juin

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