9 avril 2021 | International, C4ISR

L’intelligence artificielle susceptible de bouleverser les affrontements à venir

DÉFENSE

L'intelligence artificielle susceptible de bouleverser les affrontements à venir

La Commission américaine à la sécurité nationale pour l'intelligence artificielle (NSCAI) a publié début mars un rapport alertant sur le possible bouleversement des conflits à venir sous l'effet du développement de l'intelligence artificielle. Des transformations qui pourraient notamment structurer l'affrontement stratégique entre les États-Unis et la Chine. Les auteurs du rapport, dont l'ancien dirigeant de Google Eric Schmidt, plaident pour l'adoption dès 2021 d'un plan de 40 milliards de dollars, afin de maintenir l'avantage technologique et stratégique des États-Unis. Les capacités américaines d'IA devraient être prêtes dès 2025, recommandent-ils. Dans sa stratégie pour l'intelligence artificielle de 2019, le ministère français des Armées identifiait aussi l'enjeu lié à l'intelligence artificielle : « L'IA peut constituer un agent déstabilisateur des équilibres établis en favorisant la compétition en matière d'armement, susceptible d'aboutir à des ruptures technologiques ou au nivellement des positions stratégiques », prévenait le ministère.

Le Figaro du 9 avril


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