6 mai 2022 | International, Aérospatial

Le Royaume-Uni se positionne pour 26 F-35B supplémentaires

Le ministre d'Etat pour les acquisitions de Défense britannique, Jeremy Quin, avait annoncé, en décembre 2021, la volonté du gouvernement d'augmenter sa flotte d'avions de combat F-35. Le Maréchal de l'Air, Richard Knighton, a répondu dans une question écrite au parlement que 26 F-35B, dans la version STOVL (décollage court et atterrissage vertical), allaient être ajoutés, menant la flotte totale de F-35B anglais à 74 avions. La commande initiale britannique portait sur 48 exemplaires (ils ne seront plus que 47 après l'accident d'un exemplaire au décollage depuis le porte-aéronefs HMS Queen Elizabeth en janvier dernier) et le Royaume-Uni en aligne aujourd'hui 23. Des discussions seraient en cours avec Lockheed Martin pour le financement, alors que des fonds ont été débloqués pour ce futur achat mais aussi pour les infrastructures, l'entretien et les personnels associés. Sur les 74 appareils, une partie sera utilisée dans des unités de conversion opérationnelle afin d'entrainer les futurs pilotes anglais et une autre partie sera aussi immobilisée pour des entretiens. En ce qui concerne les 64 autres avions pour atteindre la flotte de 138 F-35B, « prévue » en 2006, ils sont toujours envisageables d'après le Maréchal de l'Air, mais il insiste sur le fait qu'une décision définitive sera prise au milieu de la décennie. Le délai s'explique par la volonté anglaise d'avancer sur le Futur Combat Air System et de choisir ensuite le nombre définitif de F-35B au sein de la Royal Air Force et de la Fleet Air Arm.

Air & Cosmos et Le Journal de l'Aviation du 4 mai

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