16 février 2018 | International, Aérospatial, C4ISR

Le Canada réintègre le programme du système aéroporté d’alerte et de contrôle de l’OTAN

Communiqué de presse

De Défense nationale

Le 14 février 2018, Bruxelles (Belgique) — Défense nationale/Forces armées canadiennes

Le gouvernement est déterminé à assurer la sécurité et la sûreté de la population canadienne et à en protéger les droits et libertés. Le Canada joue un rôle important et constructif dans le monde en contribuant concrètement à la paix et à la sécurité internationales, y compris au sein de l'Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN).

L'OTAN est une pierre angulaire de la politique de sécurité internationale du Canada et, aujourd'hui, le gouvernement a annoncé son intention de réintégrer le programme du système aéroporté d'alerte et de contrôle (AWACS) de l'OTAN.

Les programmes comme AWACS, qui effectuent des activités de renseignement, de surveillance et de reconnaissance, sont de plus en plus pertinents dans le contexte actuel de sécurité. En réponse aux défis posés par cet environnement, l'OTAN a considérablement augmenté le recours à AWACS, y compris dans des régions comme l'Europe centrale et l'Europe de l'Est où le Canada dirige un groupement tactique multinational de l'OTAN en Lettonie.

Le Canada avait décidé de se retirer du programme AWACS en 2011 à la suite de l'examen stratégique de 2010 du ministère de la Défense nationale.

Citations

« L'OTAN est une pierre angulaire de la politique canadienne en matière de sécurité internationale et l'une de nos relations multilatérales les plus importantes. Dans cet esprit, le Canada a décidé de réintégrer le programme du système aéroporté d'alerte et de contrôle qui est une capacité clé de l'OTAN. Nous appuierons ce programme en contribuant à son budget d'opérations et de soutien. Nous sommes résolus à maintenir l'engagement du Canada dans le monde et nous continuerons de soutenir l'OTAN et ses missions : il s'agit d'étapes importantes vers la réalisation de cet objectif. »

Harjit S. Sajjan, ministre de la Défense

Faits en bref

  • Le système aéroporté d'alerte et de contrôle (AWACS) a été créé en 1978 et comprend une flotte d'aéronefs appartenant à l'OTAN, ce qui donne à l'Alliance les moyens d'effectuer une surveillance aérienne à long rayon et de commander ainsi que de contrôler les forces aériennes.

  • Une partie de l'engagement du Canada envers l'OTAN, comme il est énoncé dans la politique Protection, Sécurité, Engagement, comprend ce qui suit :

    • mener et/ou contribuer des forces aux efforts de l'OTAN et de la coalition pour dissuader et vaincre des adversaires potentiels, y compris des terroristes, afin de soutenir la stabilité mondiale;
    • diriger et/ou contribuer aux opérations internationales de paix et aux missions de stabilisation avec les Nations Unies, l'OTAN et d'autres partenaires multilatéraux.
  • Le système aéroporté d'alerte et de contrôle (AWACS) de l'OTAN compte seize aéronefs E-3A. Ces Boeing 707 modifiés sont facilement identifiables à partir du dôme radar distinctif monté sur le fuselage. L'appareil E-3A fonctionne généralement à une altitude d'environ 10 km. À partir de cette altitude, un seul appareil E-3A peut surveiller en permanence l'espace aérien dans un rayon de plus de 400 km et peut échanger des informations, au moyen de liaisons de données numériques, avec les commandants sur terre, en mer et dans les airs. En utilisant le radar à impulsions Doppler, un appareil E-3A volant dans l'espace aérien de l'OTAN peut faire la distinction entre les cibles et les réflexions au sol et est donc en mesure de donner l'alerte rapide en cas de vol à basse ou haute altitude au-dessus du territoire d'un agresseur potentiel.

Personnes-ressources

Byrne Furlong
Attachée de presse
Cabinet du ministre de la Défense nationale
Téléphone : 613-996-3100
Courriel : byrne.furlong@forces.gc.ca

Relations avec les médias
Ministère de la Défense nationale
Téléphone : 613-996-2353
Courriel : mlo-blm@forces.gc.ca

https://www.canada.ca/fr/ministere-defense-nationale/nouvelles/2018/02/le_canada_reintegreleprogrammedusystemeaeroportedalerteetdecontr.html

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