20 mars 2018 | Local, Aérospatial

Le Canada annonce un deuxième engagement conjoint au maintien de la paix - La force opérationnelle aérienne sera envoyée à la mission des Nations Unies au Mali

De Défense nationale

Le 19 mars 2018, Ottawa (Ontario) — Défense nationale/Affaires mondiales Canada

Le Canada est résolu à b'tir un monde plus paisible et plus prospère. Pour assurer la sécurité de nos citoyens, et de celle de nos alliés, il faut lutter contre l'instabilité et les conflits partout dans le monde. Le soutien du Canada à l'égard des missions de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies aidera les collectivités vulnérables et marginalisées à se construire un avenir meilleur.

En novembre dernier, à Vancouver, le gouvernement du Canada a annoncé qu'il reprenait les opérations de la paix, notamment au moyen :

  • des Principes de Vancouver – qui visent à mettre un terme au recrutement et à l'utilisation d'enfants‑soldats dans le monde;
  • de l'Initiative Elsie – un projet pilote qui vise à accroître rapidement le nombre de policières et de femmes militaires déployées dans le cadre d'opérations de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies et qui s'appuie sur l'expertise et l'engagement politique d'un groupe de pays partageant l'ambition du Canada en matière de changement;
  • de toute une gamme d'engagements conjoints et de capacités militaires – qui visent à tirer parti de l'expertise canadienne. Le premier engagement conjoint, soit l'envoi au Centre de soutien régional des Nations Unies à Entebbe, en Ouganda, d'un aéronef C‑130 pour offrir une capacité de transport aérien tactique, a été annoncé à Vancouver et les préparatifs en vue du déploiement sont en cours.

Dans le cadre de la reprise des opérations de la paix par le Canada, l'honorable Harjit Sajjan, ministre de la Défense nationale, et l'honorable Chrystia Freeland, ministre des Affaires étrangères, ont annoncé aujourd'hui un deuxième engagement conjoint du Canada : soit le déploiement d'une force opérationnelle aérienne auprès de la Mission multidimensionnelle intégrée des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation au Mali (MINUSMA) pour une période de 12 mois.

La force opérationnelle aérienne comprendra des hélicoptères Chinook pour assurer une capacité urgente de transport et de logistique pour la MINUSMA, et des hélicoptères Griffon pour assurer une escorte et une protection armées. De nombreux employés des Forces armées canadiennes accompagneront la force opérationnelle pour offrir du soutien, et le Canada est résolu à promouvoir l'égalité entre les sexes dans ses déploiements.

Ainsi, le Canada contribuera aux efforts de 57 pays partenaires de la MINUSMA visant à instaurer un climat de paix et de stabilité au Mali et au Sahel. L'annonce d'aujourd'hui s'ajoute aux programmes importants de développement, de paix et de sécurité que le gouvernement mène dans la région.

Au cours des prochains jours, le gouvernement enregistrera son engagement auprès de l'ONU, et les Forces armées canadiennes (FAC) lanceront le processus de planification en collaboration avec l'ONU, leurs partenaires et le pays hôte.

Citations

« En tant que membre responsable de la communauté internationale, nous reconnaissons l'importance du travail en collaboration avec nos partenaires pour promouvoir la paix et la sécurité. Je suis certain qu'avec l'appui de nos négociations diplomatiques, le déploiement de la force opérationnelle aérienne pourra améliorer grandement la situation dans la région. »

Le ministre de la Défense nationale, Harjit S. Sajjan

« L'engagement conjoint annoncé aujourd'hui permet au Canada d'offrir son expertise pour b'tir un monde plus sûr et plus pacifique. Nous sommes résolus à améliorer l'efficacité des opérations de la paix des Nations Unies, ce que nous faisons en travaillant avec les pays partenaires pour accroître la participation utile des femmes au moyen de l'Initiative Elsie sur la participation des femmes aux opérations de paix, en mettant en œuvre les Principes de Vancouver pour mettre un terme au recrutement et à l'utilisation d'enfants‑soldats, et en offrant de la formation spécialisée pour répondre aux besoins des Nations Unies. »

L'honorable Chrystia Freeland, C.P., députée, ministre des Affaires étrangères

Faits en bref

  • Au cours de la réunion des ministres de la Défense sur le maintien de la paix des Nations Unies, que le Canada a accueillie à Vancouver en novembre 2017, le Canada s'est engagé à améliorer l'efficacité des opérations de paix de l'ONU de diverses manières.

  • Le Canada a pris une série d'engagements conjoints de grande valeur dans le cadre desquels des capacités militaires seraient déployées au cours des cinq prochaines années à tour de rôle avec d'autres pays membres lors de rotations planifiées et prévisibles. Parmi les capacités promises, on compte :

    • une force de réaction rapide ainsi que l'équipement connexe;
    • une force opérationnelle aérienne composée d'hélicoptères polyvalents armés de taille moyenne;
    • le transport aérien tactique de soutien nécessaire pour combler les lacunes des Nations Unies quant à leur capacité à transporter du personnel, de l'équipement et des fournitures à leurs missions.
  • L'Initiative Elsie pour les opérations de paix est un projet pilote dirigé par le Canada qui a pour objectif de tester de nouvelles façons d'éliminer les obstacles à la participation des policières et des femmes militaires aux opérations de paix. Le Canada mènera cette quête en vue de réaliser une percée, en travaillant en étroite collaboration avec un groupe de contact composé de pays qui feront profiter le projet de leur expérience, de leur expertise et de leur engagement politique. Un ensemble adapté d'aide technique et de formation sera offert à un ou deux pays partenaires sélectionnés, et un mécanisme financier novateur sera conçu pour encourager la réalisation de progrès au sein des pays qui affectent des policiers et des militaires aux opérations de l'ONU.

Personnes-ressources

Byrne Furlong
Attaché de presse
Bureau du ministre de la Défense nationale
Téléphone : 613-996-3100
Courriel : byrne.furlong@forces.gc.ca

Relations avec les médias
Ministère de la Défense nationale
Téléphone : 613-996-2353
Courriel : mlo-blm@forces.gc.ca

Adam Austen
Attaché de presse
Cabinet de la ministre des Affaires étrangères
Courriel : Adam.Austen@international.gc.ca

Bureau des relations avec les médias
Affaires mondiales Canada
Téléphone : 343-203-7700
Courriel : media@international.gc.ca

https://www.canada.ca/fr/ministere-defense-nationale/nouvelles/2018/03/le-canada-annonce-un-deuxieme-engagement-conjoint-au-maintien-de-la-paix---la-force-operationnelle-aerienne-sera-envoyee-a-la-mission-des-nation.html

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