25 janvier 2021 | International, Aérospatial

La Grèce va signer un méga contrat de 2,5 milliards d'euros pour 18 Rafale ce lundi

Après l'Egypte, l'Inde et le Qatar, la Grèce va devenir le quatrième client export de Dassault Aviation pour ses avions de combat.

Par Le Parisien

Le 24 janvier 2021 à 08h54, modifié le 25 janvier 2021 à 06h57

Après l'approbation, il y a quelques jours, du Parlement en Grèce, Florence Parly, la ministre des Armées, se rend lundi à Athènes pour signer la vente de 18 Rafale pour l'armée de l'air grecque.

Ce contrat - ou plutôt ces contrats - estimé à 2,5 milliards d'euros comprend la fourniture de six appareils neufs et douze d'occasion (vendus environ 400 millions d'euros). A cela s'ajoute de l'armement, la formation des pilotes, l'entretien des appareils...

En effet, ces chasseurs seront lourdement armés avec des missiles de croisière Scalp, des missiles air-air Meteor (longue portée), missiles air-air MICA (moyenne portée) à guidage infrarouge ou électromagnétique mais aussi des missiles air-mer antinavires AM 39 (Exocet). Les premiers exemplaires de ces Rafale seront livrés dès cet été et les derniers d'ici deux ans.

Pour Dassault Aviation, après l'Egypte, l'Inde et le Qatar, c'est la première fois que l'entreprise parvient à équiper une autre armée européenne que la Française. Il faut dire que la Grèce est une vieille cliente. Le pays s'était équipé de Mirage F1 dans les années 70, puis de Mirage 2000 au milieu des années 80. Elle constitue une exception notable pour l'avionneur dans le marché européen, qui achète globalement américain en dehors de l'Eurofighter.

Montée des tensions entre la Grèce et la Turquie

La montée des tensions entre la Grèce et la Turquie a un peu accéléré les choses. Comme les Etats-Unis sont considérés comme un allié traditionnel de la Turquie, la Grèce a sollicité la France en urgence. Dans un accord intergouvernemental, la Grèce a obtenu de disposer d'avions rapidement, directement prélevés à l'armée française.

En même temps, le ministère des Armées en France devrait rapidement passer commande pour l'achat de 12 Rafale neufs pour l'armée française, pour un montant estimé à un milliard d'euros.

Pour financer ce futur contrat, l'Hôtel de Brienne va disposer des 400 millions de la vente des appareils d'occasion à la Grèce. Des crédits budgétaires non consommés en raison des retards sur certains programmes d'armement viendront compléter cette enveloppe. Il n'y aura donc pas de réévaluation financière de l'actuelle loi de programmation financière.

Une suite de bonnes nouvelles pour Dassault Aviation

Malgré la crise sanitaire et la pandémie, Dassault Aviation a le vent en poupe. L'avionneur est toujours sur les rangs avec l'Allemagne sur le programme du système de combat du futur avec un premier vol de cet avion de combat en 2026. Son futur avion d'affaires, le Falcon 6X, a fait ses premiers tours de roue. A cela s'ajoute la participation de l'entreprise pour contribuer à l'effort du Conseil pour la recherche aéronautique civile (Corac), afin de donner une feuille de route vers une aviation décarbonée en 2035...

Mais surtout, plusieurs contrats pour le Rafale pourraient être engrangés dans les prochains mois. A la suite d'un premier contrat avec l'Inde, le pays pourrait passer commande pour 36 avions supplémentaires. La Croatie pourrait aussi être tentée.

https://www.leparisien.fr/economie/la-grece-va-signer-un-mega-contrat-de-2-5-milliards-d-euros-pour-18-rafale-24-01-2021-8420905.php

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