7 octobre 2021 | International, Aérospatial

Essor des missiles hypersoniques : l’impact stratégique

Le Figaro, qui rappelle que la Corée du Nord a annoncé avoir testé avec succès pour la première fois un planeur « hypersonique », le 28 septembre, revient sur l'impact stratégique de l'essor des armes hypersoniques. L'« hypervélocité », c'est-à-dire la capacité de voler à plus de six fois la vitesse du son, pourrait « bouleverser les équilibres militaires », souligne le quotidien. La Russie a procédé début octobre à deux tirs d'essai de son missile de croisière hypersonique Zircon depuis un sous-marin en immersion. De leur côté, les États-Unis mènent plusieurs projets baptisés C-HGB, ARRW et HAWC. Le 27 septembre, la Darpa, l'agence de recherche de l'armée américaine, annonçait avoir réussi un vol test de son système HAWC. La Chine dispose elle aussi d'un missile de croisière supersonique, le DF-100, et d'un planeur hypersonique, le DF-17, et entend achever l'année prochaine la construction de la soufflerie JF-22, capable de simuler des vols à Mach 30. En France, un vol de démonstration du planeur hypersonique V-MAX, développé par ArianeGroup, est annoncé prochainement.

Le Figaro du 7 octobre

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