18 mars 2022 | International, Aérospatial, Naval, Terrestre, C4ISR, Sécurité

Armée française : une remontée en puissance entamée, mais « à mi-chemin »

Après cinq ans de hausse des crédits budgétaires, l'armée française est mieux équipée et mieux entraînée en 2022 qu'en 2017. Dans sa 4ème année d'exécution, le budget des armées atteint 40,9 Md€ au lieu de 32,3 Md€ en 2017. Les augmentations promises ont été votées avec des marches successives d'1,7 Md€ par an ; la loi de programmation militaire (LPM) votée en 2018 pour la période 2019-2025 est ainsi respectée « à l'euro près » d'après la ministre des Armées, Florence Parly. En 2022, les soldats sont aussi mieux équipés. L'armée de l'Air a reçu de nouveaux ravitailleurs, qui permettent aux avions de chasse d'être projetés à l'autre bout du monde rapidement. L'industrie de défense a aussi profité des programmes de modernisation : entre 2017 et 2022, elle a créé 30 000 emplois, relancé l'innovation et atteint des records sans précédents dans les campagnes d'exportation. La LPM prévoit de réaliser un effort encore plus intense entre 2023 et 2025 pour atteindre quelque 50 Md€ de budget, afin de préparer l'avenir. Ni l'Europe ni la France n'ont encore de systèmes d'alerte avancés antimissiles, de moyens de détecter l'ensemble des débris et objets spatiaux, ni de cloud souverain solide pour protéger leurs données en cas de cyberattaque. « La LPM a permis une remontée en puissance mais nous ne sommes qu'à mi-chemin », confirme-t-on au ministère des Armées.

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    1 mai 2020 | International, Aérospatial, Naval, Terrestre, C4ISR, Sécurité

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