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August 9, 2019 | International, Aerospace

US Air Force pauses flight ops for more than a hundred C-130s over ‘atypical’ cracking

By: Valerie Insinna

WASHINGTON — More than a quarter of Air Mobility Command's C-130 Hercules fleet are being temporarily removed from service after “atypical” cracking was found.

During scheduled depot maintenance, the U.S. Air Force discovered cracking of the lower center wing joint — also known as the “rainbow fitting” — which led Air Mobility Command head Gen. Maryanne Miller to order an inspection of a portion of the fleet, according to an AMC statement released Wednesday evening.

A total of 123 of 450 C-130H and C-130J aircraft will be temporarily grounded while inspections occur. “This temporary removal of service will not impact ongoing C-130 support to overseas contingency operations,” AMC said in its statement.

The decision to pause operations and conduct inspections was made after a single C-130 was found with the lower center wing joint cracks, said AMC spokesman Maj. Jonathan Simmons. But the risk posed by the issue — that the wing could become dislodged from the aircraft — was so serious that the Air Force decided to move forward with inspections for all planes that could potentially be impacted.

The 123 aircraft chosen to go through inspections have not been equipped with an “extended service life center wing box” and have flown more than 15,000 hours.

Maintainers will look for cracking, and, if discovered, will replace the rainbow fitting. That repair takes “approximately one to two months” to do and is “dependent on depot level availability and capacity,” Simmons noted in an email. Currently, AMC believes it has an adequate supply of rainbow fittings and is not concerned about a potential shortfall.

If no defects are found, the aircraft will return to service. So far, eight aircraft have gone through inspections and are now able to fly, Simmons said.

Each inspection is set to take eight hours, but the command does not know how long it will take to move all 123 aircraft through the inspection and repair process.

“The Air Force takes the safety of its airmen and aircraft very seriously and is working diligently to identify and repair affected aircraft as soon as possible,” AMC said in its statement.

https://www.defensenews.com/air/2019/08/08/air-force-pauses-flight-ops-for-more-than-a-hundred-c-130s-after-atypical-cracking-found/

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  • Cyberdéfense : une France offensive et complètement décomplexée

    January 21, 2019 | International, C4ISR

    Cyberdéfense : une France offensive et complètement décomplexée

    Par Michel Cabirol Depuis plusieurs années, la France ne s'interdit pas de lancer des attaques cyber. Elle rend coup pour coup à ses adversaire dans le cyberespace. Et au-delà... Le ministère des Armées vient de terminer ses travaux doctrinaux en matière de lutte informatique offensive. Le monde est en guerre. Personne n'a vraiment conscience de l'ampleur de cette guerre très discrète à l'exception d'un cercle d'initiés. Vendredi lors d'un discours dans la droite ligne de celui en septembre 2015 de son prédécesseur Jean-Yves Le Drian, la ministre des Armées Florence Parly a dévoilé une attaque cyber de très grande ampleur contre son ministère, qui a commencé en 2017. Une attaque très sophistiquée à base du Malware Turla, un ver qui s'introduit dans les sites des administrations étatiques et des entreprise. Un ver qui s'est déjà introduit dans les sites de la Défense américaine et avait été décrit comme la plus grande brèche dans l'histoire des ordinateurs de l'armée US. "Nous sommes fin 2017, a raconté Florence Parly. Des connexions anormales sur le serveur de la messagerie internet du ministère des Armées sont constatées. Ces connexions ont révélé après analyse qu'un attaquant cherchait à accéder directement au contenu de boites mails de 19 cadres du ministère parmi elles, celles de quelques personnalités sensibles. Sans notre vigilance, c'est toute notre chaîne d'alimentation en carburant de la Marine nationale qui aurait été exposée. Surtout, cette tentative d'attaque a duré jusqu'en avril 2018. Nous avons pu patiemment et, en étroite collaboration avec nos partenaires, remonter la chaîne des serveurs et des adresses IP Derrière se cachait un mode d'attaque bien connu de nos services et que certains attribuent à Turla". Deux attaques par jour En 2017, le ministère des Armées a recensé 700 événements de sécurité, dont 100 attaques qui ont ciblé ses réseaux. En 2018, ce même nombre a été atteint dès septembre. "En moyenne, a précisé Florence Parly, ce sont donc plus de deux événements de sécurité par jour qui ont touché tout autant notre ministère, nos opérations, nos expertises techniques et même un hôpital d'instruction des Armées". Certaines de ces attaques, directes, ciblaient précisément le ministère. D'autres visaient les industriels de la défense. Par conséquent, confirme le chef d'état-major des armées (CEMA), le général François Lecointre, le cyberespace recèle "des potentialités de désorganisation massive qui ne doivent pas être ignorées mais au contraire intégrées dans une pensée stratégique renouvelée". Certaines attaques sont "le fruit de groupes malveillants,a précisé la ministre. D'autres de hackers isolés. Mais certaines, nous le savons, viennent d'Etats pour le moins indiscrets, pour le moins... décomplexés". Aujourd'hui, un certain nombre de nations incluent des effets cyber dans leurs stratégies militaires et leurs modes d'action. Elles s'y préparent à l'occasion d'exercices mêlant capacités conventionnelles et cyber. La France fait partie de ce club de nations. "Nos adversaires potentiels doivent savoir à quoi s'attendre" s'ils décident de passer à l'attaque dans le cyberespace, a précisé la ministre des Armées. "L'arme cyber est une arme d'emploi", a rappelé le général Lecointre. Les attaques cyber ont le plus souvent un caractère d'irrégularité. Le cyberespace favorise les actions de type guérilla ou de harcèlement en raison de la faible traçabilité des attaques cyber qui sont très difficilement attribuables. En outre, l'invulnérabilité du cyberespace est très difficile à conserver dans la durée compte tenu de l'étendue du milieu et de sa complexité. Enfin, l'accessibilité aisée pour les acteurs non-étatiques et les petits Etats offrent un outil offensif qui peut être volé, copié ou imité par des adversaires ou des acteurs tiers. Une doctrine de lutte informatique offensive Si une éventuelle riposte à l'attaque Turla n'a pas été révélée, Florence Parly a toutefois confirmé que la France s'octroierait le droit de riposter face à des cyber-attaques . "En cas d'attaque cyber contre nos forces, nous nous réservons le droit de riposter, dans le respect du droit, par les moyens et au moment de notre choix, a-t-elle expliqué. Nous nous réservons aussi, quel que soit l'assaillant, le droit de neutraliser les effets et les moyens numériques employés. Mais nous serons aussi prêts à employer en opérations extérieures l'arme cyber à des fins offensives, isolément ou en appui de nos moyens conventionnels, pour en démultiplier les effets". "La capacité à conduire des opérations militaires dans le cyberespace permet d'obtenir certains avantages sur les thé'tres d'opération des armées", a d'ailleurs reconnu le général Lecointre. "Nous considérons l'arme cyber comme une arme opérationnelle à part entière. C'est un choix nécessaire, en responsabilité. Nous en ferons un usage proportionné, mais que ceux qui sont tentés de s'attaquer à nos forces armées le sachent : nous n'aurons pas peur de l'utiliser", a averti la ministre. Une stratégie cyberdéfense offensive qui n'est pas nouvelle. Mais la France a affiné tout au long de ces derniers mois une doctrine de lutte informatique offensive à des fins militaires, qui est considérée comme une arme de supériorité opérationnelle. "La stratégie vise pour l'essentiel à acquérir et à conserver la supériorité (ou, tout au moins, une situation favorable) afin d'assurer la défense de nos intérêts et la préservation de notre souveraineté", a précisé le CEMA. L'arme cyber, un effet démultiplicateur C'est le commandant de la cyberdéfense, le général Olivier Bonnet des Paillerets, qui a été chargé de rédiger une doctrine de lutte informatique offensive. La France mis en place en mai 2017 le commandement de la cyberdéfense (COMCYBER). "Immédiateté de l'action, dualité des cibles, hyper-connectivité sont autant de facteurs de risques qui ont été pris en compte dans l'élaboration de la doctrine, tout comme la notion d'irrégularité", a précisé le CEMA. Une doctrine dont les éléments les plus sensibles resteront toutefois logiquement secrets. Ces attaques cyber seront conduites de façon autonome ou en combinaison des moyens militaires conventionnels. Selon le ministère, l'arme cyber vise à produire des effets à l'encontre d'un système adverse pour en altérer la disponibilité ou la confidentialité des données. Car la lutte informatique offensive permet de tirer parti des vulnérabilités des systèmes numériques adverses. "La lutte informatique offensive peut être un formidable démultiplicateur d'effets", a d'ailleurs estimé le chef d'état-major des armées. Pour le CEMA, la lutte informatique offensive élargit considérablement "le champ des possibles et la palette des options modulables que je suis susceptible de proposer au Président de la République". Elle peut se combiner et, si nécessaire, se substituer aux autres capacités militaires de recueil et d'action sur tout le spectre des missions militaires (renseigner, défendre, agir), a-t-il expliqué. "En réalité, les armes cyber apparaissent désormais comme des instruments incontournables de l'action militaire gr'ce à leur capacité à agir au profit des armes employées dans les autres milieux", a-t-il souligné. Les discours de Florence Parly, qui n'a rien annoncé de nouveau dans le domaine de la cyberdéfense, et du général François Lecointre préparent-ils à un nouveau changement de doctrine, cette fois-ci, dans la politique spatiale de défense, qui pourrait être dotée elle aussi d'une doctrine offensive,. Il semble qu'une France plus pragmatique mais pas forcément plus guerrière tourne la page d'une France romantique, voire naïve, dans les domaines cyber et de l'espace... https://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/cyberdefense-une-france-offensive-prete-a-rendre-coup-pour-coup-a-ses-adversaires-804456.html

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    March 23, 2021 | International, Aerospace, Naval, Land, C4ISR, Security

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  • Contract Awards by US Department of Defense - December 17, 2018

    December 18, 2018 | International, Aerospace, Naval, Land, C4ISR, Security

    Contract Awards by US Department of Defense - December 17, 2018

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General Dynamics Land Systems Inc., Sterling Heights, Michigan, was awarded a $335,043,086 hybrid (firm-fixed-price and fixed-price-incentive) contract for Mobile Protected Firepower middle tier acquisition and rapid prototyping effort with low-rate initial production options. Bids were solicited via the internet with three received. Work will be performed in Sterling Heights, Michigan, with an estimated completion date of Oct. 15, 2025. Fiscal 2018 and 2019 research, development, test and evaluation funds in the amount of $175,011,179 were obligated at the time of the award. U.S. Army Contracting Command, Warren, Michigan, is the contracting activity (W56HZV-19-C-0036). Lockheed Martin Corp., Orlando, Florida, was awarded a $91,250,000 modification (P00069) to contract W31P4Q-15-C-0102 for procurement of Joint-Air-to-Ground missiles under the initial phases of the Low-rate Initial Production 3. Work will be performed in Orlando, Florida, with an estimated completion date of Feb. 28, 2022. Fiscal 2017, and 2018 other procurement Army funds in the amount of $91,250,000 were obligated at the time of the award. U.S. Army Contracting Command, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, is the contracting activity. Foster-Miller Inc., doing business as QinetiQ North America, Waltham, Massachusetts, was awarded a $90,000,000 firm-fixed-price contract for the reset, sustainment, maintenance and recap to support the overall sustainment actions of the Tactical Adaptable Light Ordnance Neutralization family of robotic systems. Bids were solicited via the internet with one received. Work locations and funding will be determined with each order, with an estimated completion date of Dec. 16, 2023. U.S. Army Contracting Command, Warren, Michigan, is the contracting activity (W56HZV-19-D-0024). Gilbane Building Co., Providence, Rhode Island, was awarded a $12,651,574 firm-fixed-price contract for modifications to an operational training facility, Marine Corps Air Station, Iwakuni, Japan. Bids were solicited via the internet with one received. Work will be performed in Iwakuni City, Japan, with an estimated completion date of Dec. 3, 2019. Fiscal 2016 and 2017 military construction funds in the amount of $12,651,574 were obligated at the time of the award. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Camp Zama, Japan, is the contracting activity (W912HV-19-C-0002). NAVY Lockheed Martin Corp., Owego, New York, is awarded a $92,500,000 cost-plus-fixed-fee contract for technical, management, and process support to maintain, upgrade, and deploy software and systems configurations for all H-60 variants in support of the Navy and the governments of Denmark, Australia, and Saudi Arabia. Work will be performed in Owego, New York, and is expected to be completed in September 2023. Fiscal 2019 operations and maintenance (Navy) funds in the amount of $9,392,660 will be obligated at time of award, all of which will expire at the end of the current fiscal year. This contract was not competitively procured pursuant to Federal Acquisition Regulation 6.302-1. This contract combines purchases for the Navy ($70,010,000; 75.68 percent); and the governments of Australia ($15,430,000; 16.68 percent); Denmark ($3,530,000; 3.82 percent); and Saudi Arabia ($3,530,000; 3.82 percent), under the Foreign Military Sales program. The Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, Maryland, is the contracting activity (N00019-19-D-0005). Huntington Ingalls Inc., Pascagoula, Mississippi, is awarded a $39,395,512 cost-plus-fixed-fee modification to previously awarded contract N0024-16-C-2415 to exercise Option Year 3 for life cycle engineering and support services for the LPD 17 class amphibious transport dock ship program. The services include post-delivery planning and engineering; homeport technical support; class integrated product data environment; data maintenance and equipment management; systems integration and engineering support; LPD 17 class design services; research engineering; obsolescence management; class material readiness; emergent repair provision; training and logistics support; ship alteration development and installation; material management; operating cycle integration; availability planning; and configuration data management. Work will be performed in Pascagoula, Mississippi (96 percent); Norfolk, Virginia (1 percent); San Diego, California (1 percent); Mayport, Florida (1 percent); and Sasebo, Japan (1 percent), and is expected to be complete by December 2019. Fiscal 2012, 2016, 2017, 2019 shipbuilding and conversion (Navy); fiscal 2019 operations and maintenance (Navy); and fiscal 2019 research, development, test, and evaluation (Navy) funds in the amount of $19,057,104 will be obligated at time of award and contract funds in the amount of $18,017,669 will expire at the end of the current fiscal year. The Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, District of Columbia, is the contracting activity. Huntington Ingalls Inc., Pascagoula, Mississippi, is awarded a $28,573,043 cost-plus-fixed-fee modification to previously-awarded contract N00024-17-C-2473 to exercise options for the accomplishment of the industrial post-delivery availability and planning, engineering and management efforts for the post-delivery planning yard services in support of the LHA 7 amphibious assault ship. Work will be performed in Pascagoula, Mississippi, and is expected to be completed by December 2019. Fiscal 2012 shipbuilding and conversion (Navy) funding in the amount of $21,200,000; and fiscal 2018 shipbuilding and conversion (Navy) funding in the amount of $2,355,011 will be obligated at time of award and will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. The Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington, District of Columbia, is the contracting activity. Lockheed Martin Space, Sunnyvale, California is awarded $21,987,176 for cost-plus-fixed-fee modification P00017 under a previously awarded contract (N00030-17-C-0100) to exercise options for Trident II (D5) missile production and deployed system support. The work will be performed in Sunnyvale, California (61.25 percent); Denver, Colorado (36.04 percent); and Titusville, Florida (2.71 percent), and is expected to be completed Dec. 30, 2019. Fiscal 2019 research, development, test, and evaluation (Navy) funds in the amount of $21,987,176 are obligated on this award, none of which will expire at the end of the current fiscal year. 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Harris Corp., Clifton, New Jersey, is awarded $9,835,000 for firm-fixed-price delivery order modification 000105 against a previously issued basic ordering agreement (N00016-16-G-0003) for production and qualification of ten Digital Receiver/Technique Generator Gen2 shipsets for the ALQ-214A(V)4/5 on-board jammer system in support of Foreign Military Sales (FMS) requirements. Two system spread benches are also being procured and delivered under this modification. Work will be performed in Clifton, New Jersey, and is expected to be completed in April 2020. FMS funds in the amount $9,835,000 will be obligated at time of award, none of which will expire at the end of the current fiscal year. The Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, Maryland, is the contracting activity. Raytheon Missile Systems, Tucson, Arizona, is awarded $8,988,458 for modification P00007 to a previously awarded cost-plus-fixed-fee contract (N0001917C0059) for engineering and technical support for the flight test demonstration of an extended range capability in support of the Joint Stand Off Weapon extended range Phase 3b development effort. Work will be performed in Tucson, Arizona, and is expected to be completed in January 2021. Fiscal 2019 research, development, test and evaluation (Strategic Capabilities Office) funds in the amount of $661,621 will be obligated at time of award, none of which will expire at the end of the fiscal year. The Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, Maryland, is the contracting activity. Rockwell Collins Inc., Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is awarded $8,704,807 for delivery order N0001919F0273 against a previously issued firm-fixed-price, cost-plus-fixed-fee, cost basic ordering agreement (N00019-14-G-0021) in support of the E-6B Mercury aircraft. This order provides for non-recurring engineering for the installation of the Digital Red Switch System (DRSS) kits into the Mission Avionics Systems Trainer (MAST), as well as the procurement of six DRSS kits for the aircraft and one for MAST. Work will be performed in Richardson, Texas, and is expected to be completed in September 2022. Fiscal 2018, and 2019 aircraft procurement (Navy) funds in the amount of $8,704,807will be obligated at time of award, none of which will expire at the end of the fiscal year. The Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, Maryland, is the contracting activity. Northrop Grumman Corp., Aerospace Systems, Melbourne, Florida, is awarded $7,993,664 for modification P00004 to cost-plus-fixed-price delivery order 0027 previously issued against a basic ordering agreement (N0001915G0026). This modification provides for the procurement of additional organic depot and intermediate level repair publications in support of the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye aircraft, including the structural repair manual and organic depot and intermediate level repair publications. Work will be performed in Melbourne, Florida (79.6 percent); St. Augustine, Florida (11.6 percent); Menlo Park, California (7.3 percent); and Bethpage, New York (1.5 percent), and is expected to be completed in September 2020. Fiscal 2017 aircraft procurement (Navy) funds in the amount of $7,993,664 will be obligated at time of award, all of which will expire at the end of the fiscal year. The Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, Maryland, is the contracting activity. 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