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March 16, 2020 | International, Aerospace, Naval, Land, C4ISR, Security

India Increasingly Diversifying Its Arms, Weapons Purchases

India was the world's second-largest importer of arms and weapons during 2015-2019, according to a report from Swedish-based think tank Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, or SIPRI.

Saudi Arabia ranked as the top arms importer.

Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China accounted for 36% of all arms imports over that five-year period.

However, while Russia remained India's most important source of arms, Moscow's share of the Indian weapons market has dropped from 72% to 56% since the 2010-2014 period.

Still, India accounted for 25% of all Russian arms exports.

After Russia, Israel (14%) and France (12%) were the top sources of weapons for India.

The U.S. was India's second-largest arms supplier during 2010-14 as security ties between the two huge countries grew into a strategic partnership. “However, in 2015-19 India continued with its policy of supplier diversification, and imports of arms from the U.S. were 51 % lower than in 2010-14," the report said.

India has received a bewildering and diverse array of military equipment from many sources, including Scanter-6000 naval surveillance radar from Denmark; Embraer ERJ-145 jets for early warning and control system from Brazil; ACTAS sonar systems from Germany; Super Rapid 76-mm naval guns from Italy; and K-9 Thunder 155- mm artillery guns from South Korea.

Still, overall arms imports by India and Pakistan declined by 32% and 39%, respectively, between 2010-14 and 2015-19.

"While both countries have long-standing aims to produce their [own] major arms, they remain largely dependent on imports and have substantial outstanding orders and plans for imports of all types of major arms," the SPIRI report said.

https://www.ibtimes.com/india-increasingly-diversifying-its-arms-weapons-purchases-2939839

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