Defence Department gets OK to spend $7 billion on 16 F-35 fighter jets: CP sources

On the same subject

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  November 21, 2018 | Local, Aerospace

  Le Canada manque d'avions de chasse et de pilotes, constate le vérificateur général

  Le Canada dispose d'un nombre insuffisant d'avions de chasse pour répondre au niveau d'alerte le plus élevé et honorer ses engagements à l'endroit de l'OTAN. C'est la conclusion inquiétante du vérificateur général du Canada, Michael Ferguson, qui déplore du même coup l'absence de plan pour mettre fin notamment à l'importante pénurie de pilotes et de techniciens. Un texte de Marc Godbout Des appareils qui ne sont pas à jour et un sérieux manque de pilotes et de techniciens : les conclusions du vérificateur général sont loin d'être rassurantes. En fait, même si la Défense nationale disposait d'un nombre suffisant d'appareils, les problèmes ne seraient pas réglés pour autant, confirme Michael Ferguson. Elle n'a aucun plan pour surmonter les plus grands obstacles au respect de la nouvelle exigence opérationnelle, à savoir la pénurie de pilotes et le déclin de la capacité de combat de ses aéronefs. Extrait du rapport Il faudra donc plus que les 3 milliards de dollars déjà prévus pour prolonger la durée de vie de la flotte actuelle et pour acheter, exploiter et entretenir des avions de chasse d'occasion de l'Australie. « Les investissements décidés ne suffiront pas pour lui permettre d'avoir chaque jour un nombre suffisant d'appareils disponibles afin de répondre au niveau d'alerte le plus élevé du NORAD (Commandement de la défense aérospatiale de l'Amérique du Nord) et honorer dans le même temps l'engagement du Canada envers l'OTAN (Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord) », précise Michael Ferguson. Y a-t-il un pilote dans l'avion? Le rapport confirme que la Défense nationale disposait de seulement 64 % des pilotes de CF-18 qualifiés pour satisfaire aux exigences opérationnelles. Entre avril 2016 et mars 2018, l'Aviation royale canadienne a perdu 40 pilotes de chasse qualifiés et en a formé seulement 30 nouveaux. Extrait du rapport Michael Ferguson va même plus loin : « Si les pilotes continuent de quitter à ce rythme, il n'y aura pas assez de pilotes expérimentés pour former la prochaine génération de pilotes de chasse. » Le problème est confirmé par le ministre des Transports fédéral, Marc Garneau. « C'est un défi qu'on a au Canada de recruter plus de pilotes, non seulement du côté militaire, mais aussi du côté commercial. C'est un dossier sur lequel je me penche en ce moment pour essayer de trouver des solutions pour recruter plus de gens », a indiqué le ministre aux journalistes mardi. M. Garneau souligne que le coût d'une formation de pilote est très élevé, et que c'est la raison principale pour laquelle pas assez de gens sont attirés vers le domaine. « Pour devenir un pilote commercial, ça coûte 80 000 $ », dit-il. Par ailleurs, Marc Garneau ne voit pas de contradiction entre le fait d'acheter des avions usagés australiens et l'absence de pilotes pour les conduire. « Nos forces armées sont en train de travailler très fort pour recruter des pilotes, et quand les pilotes vont être là, il faut que les avions soient là. Alors il faut s'occuper des deux en parallèle », pense-t-il. Manque de techniciens pour préparer les avions De plus, les techniciens avaient été en mesure de préparer à peine 83 % des aéronefs nécessaires pour satisfaire aux engagements en matière de défense auprès du NORAD et de l'OTAN. Or, si le nombre de techniciens expérimentés n'augmente pas, prévient Michael Ferguson, les vols que pourra effectuer chaque pilote de CF-18 diminueront. Le rapport précise que, l'an dernier, les pilotes avaient enregistré moins d'heures de vol que le nombre minimal requis de 140 heures. La Défense nationale n'a pas pu faire le nécessaire, constate le vérificateur général, « vu l'incertitude entourant la date de remplacement de la flotte d'avions de chasse ». Sécurité des ambassades, graves lacunes Près de 8000 employés travaillent dans les missions canadiennes à l'étranger, dont la moitié se trouvent dans des endroits où leur sécurité était menacée en raison de l'imprévisibilité politique ou de troubles civils. Or, le vérificateur général en arrive à un autre constat inquiétant : « Affaires mondiales n'avait pas pris toutes les mesures de sécurité dans ses missions à l'étranger en fonction de l'évolution des menaces. » Le ministère avait pourtant relevé des lacunes qui devaient immédiatement être corrigées, dont de nombreuses failles majeures dans plusieurs de ses 175 missions diplomatiques et consulaires. Les délais pour remédier aux lacunes entraînent « des retards pour assurer efficacement la protection du personnel et des biens à l'étranger », conclut Michael Ferguson. Vidéosurveillance inadéquate, absence de barrière pour restreindre l'accès des véhicules aux entrées des missions et mécanismes d'alarme défaillants sont cités en exemple par le vérificateur général. Une mission située dans un endroit où la menace était élevée ne disposait pas d'appareil de radiographie pour contrôler les visiteurs, alors que l'on en trouvait dans des endroits où la menace était plus faible. Extrait du rapport De plus, de nombreux employés qui travaillaient dans des endroits dangereux n'avaient toujours pas suivi la formation obligatoire. Michael Ferguson souligne que les retards sont attribuables « à une mauvaise gestion et à une surveillance inadéquate des projets » par Affaires mondiales. https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1136935/avions-chasse-canadiens-verificateur-general

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  June 11, 2018 | Local, Aerospace, Naval, Land, C4ISR

  DND unable to spend billions in equipment funds, pushing projects beyond next election

  Murray Brewster National Defence fell $2.3 billion short in its plan to re-equip the military in the past year — a failing that one defence analyst says guarantees many important decisions on warplanes, ships and vehicles will be pushed beyond next year's election. Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan revealed the figure Wednesday as he launched the department's long-anticipated investment plan at a major defence industry trade show in Ottawa. The plan is the Liberal government's spending roadmap for its defence policy, released a year ago, which pledged $6.2 billion in new capital spending in the first year. New figures show $3.9 billion was spent. Later in the day, the chair of the Liberal government's council of economic advisers underscored the importance of investment in the defence sector and how it will drive innovation in other sectors. "If we want to grow — and we can in Canada, and we want to grow more significantly — the defence sector is going to play an essential part in doing that," Dominic Barton said. Leading-edge military technology and the possibilities for its commercialization can transform the broader economy, he added. However, the investment plan presented by the Liberals on Wednesday leans heavily on refurbishing existing technology and equipment — mostly aircraft — in the coming decade. The Defence Capabilities Blue Print will see the air force's CF-18 fighter jets, C-140 Aurora surveillance planes, C-144 Challenger executive jets, C-150 Polaris refuellers and transports, CT-114 Tutor trainers and demonstration jets, C-149 search and rescue helicopters and CH-146 Griffons all given life extensions and upgrades. New aircraft, including drones, won't be introduced until the mid-2020s — or later. A defence analyst said that's no surprise since many major decisions will be pushed past the 2019 election. That means it will be up to the next government to make the tough decisions on how much to buy and how much to spend. "Unless we see an extremely busy June with a lot of announcements on milestone projects, a lot of the work is going to be left until later," said Dave Perry, an expert in procurement at the Canadian Global Affairs Institute. "They're not moving ahead as quickly as they suggested in the defence policy." The government could leave even more money on the table this year. Figures compiled by Perry, using the federal government's own budget documents and records, suggest as much as $3 billion could go unspent on military equipment in the current fiscal period. The former Conservative government was repeatedly criticized for promising the military big things in terms of equipment, but rarely delivering and allowing allocated funds to lapse. That cash was eventually kicked back to the federal treasury and used for deficit reduction. DND gets to keep money, spend it later Sajjan said defence spending is now guaranteed in the fiscal framework, the government's long-term financial plan. That means National Defence gets to keep the money and spend it later. "We always know we might not need the extra funds, but they have to be there just in case," Sajjan said. "Rest assured, the unspent $2.3 billion dollars is protected. Those funds remain available when we need them." He defended the spending "delta," saying that 30 per cent of it comes because projects came in under budget. Another 42 per cent was because of delays by defence contractors. Approximately one-third, though, relates to the department's inability to make a decision — or develop specifications on time. Sajjan took a shot at the government of former prime minister Stephen Harper, which used to regularly publish its defence spending plans, but never had specific funding attached to individual projects. Conservative defence critic James Bezan said there is a disconnect between the government's defence policy and its spending plans as outlined in federal budget documents. "Nothing seems to match," said Bezan, who treats the federal budget as the last word in spending. There was no mention of National Defence in Finance Minister Bill Morneau's latest fiscal, presented in February. Defence officials insist that is because the department's spending is already accounted for in the fiscal framework. The federal Treasury Board, however, must approve funding on a project-by-project basis — and Bezan said that hasn't been done. "There's no money to do the things Sajjan is out there talking about," he said. "We are still dealing with the problems of getting procurement done in a timely manner and getting it done on budget." The head of a defence industry group — Sajjan's audience as he made the announcement — said the government does deserve credit for consulting more about projects ahead of time, but there are obvious shortcomings. "Any time funding moves to the right, it is a predictability problem for us. We want as as predictable and as stable funding as we can get," said Christyn Cianfarani, the president and CEO of the Canadian Association of Defence and Security Industries. "I still think, systemically, there is a problem and if we don't turn it upside down and shake it — the whole procurement system — and do things differently ... many, many things differently, we'll still see sluggishness in the procurement system." He said the Liberal investment plan is not "aspirational" and states clearly where the cash is coming from. The Conservative guidebook in the end "did not deliver for the men and women in uniform," Sajjan told the audience of defence contractors. http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/sajjan-dnd-equipment-funds-1.4683606

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  May 28, 2020 | Local, Security

  Leonardo’s AW139 supporting COVID-19 operations in Canada

  Posted on May 28, 2020; by Leonardo Helicopters During the spread of COVID-19, Leonardo has seen operators of its aircraft adapt, react and overcome the challenges posed by the pandemic across geographies. Air ambulance operators Ornge and STARS have managed to continue conducting life-saving missions across Canada throughout the emergency. Both of these healthcare organizations have shared with Leonardo how they were adapting to the ‘new normal' and how the Leonardo AW139 helicopter has been supporting their patient transportation missions during these difficult times. STARS serves Western Canada, catering to remote areas and communities as well as highways and passenger transportation. The provinces STARS operates in includes Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The air ambulance operator is seeing around 12 per cent of its missions involve patients with influenza-like illnesses, which may include COVID-19. “Our team has adapted very well to the challenges posed by COVID-19. We have undertaken significant efforts to develop and train crews on enhanced procedures and secure supplies of critical equipment to protect our crews,” said Mike Haska, director of marketing and communications at STARS. Ornge also shared similar sentiments and emphasized how the great people behind these organizations are ensuring it is business as usual despite these trying times. “Like every healthcare organization, the health and safety of Ornge staff and patients is our top priority. Ornge staff have adapted to the pandemic and helped implement a number of innovative solutions including enhanced telemedicine support, an expanded critical care land ambulance program and more,” said Joshua McNamara, public relations officer at Ornge. Ornge is a vital lifeline to the people of Ontario and its AW139 fleet, comprising of a dozen helicopters alongside aircraft and land ambulances, performs duties from one of 12 bases across the province. Both operators are adhering to guidelines and directives from the provinces' health authorities as well as Transport Canada regulations. The twin-engine AW139 is operated around the world and, in September 2019, the 1,000th helicopter of the type was delivered. The helicopter is an ideal EMS platform with its spacious and configurable cabin which can accommodate up to 15 people. “The AW139 is a state of the art aircraft allowing Ornge to access patients in remote locations. Additionally, the AW139 travels faster and allows our crews to transport patients safely due to state of the art navigation and on board technology,” added McNamara. “The range, speed, and versatility of the aircraft allow us to respond to a variety of types of patient transports, which is critical as we respond to COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients across the province.” Within the STARS fleet portfolio are three AW139s, alongside other aircraft, which enable the air ambulance operator to operate 24-7. “The AW139 is a modern and capable helicopter for EMS operations. We continue to see steady mission volumes across our bases so ensuring we are ready to respond to patients in need, whether their medical circumstances involve COVID-19 or not, is crucial,” Haska commented. The AW139 has been adapted to the challenges posed by the pandemic — not only are the crew more adept and learned with wearing PPE but they have adapted the helicopter's configuration and equipment placement within each aircraft to suit the mission, Haska explained. He continued that “select equipment or supplies [can] be off-loaded prior to responding to a COVID-19 positive or suspected patient to reduce the amount of decontamination required post-mission.” STARS' air medical crews are extremely experienced and highly trained to deal with many types of infectious diseases, so the team's existing processes were able to deal with the COVID-19 threat well. However, the frequency has increased by which the crews use PPE such as masks, gowns and gloves on all types of missions during this time. “This is to ensure our staff are not required to self-isolate in the event a patient is later found to have been COVID-positive. This helps us ensure we can maintain 24-7 operations across our bases,” explained Haska. This approach is similar to Ornge which has enhanced its cleaning to high touch areas. “Leonardo has provided Ornge with instruction for approved methods of disinfection in the cockpit and cabin for the AW139. The company remains supportive and responsive and continues to provide seamless support for maintenance activities since the onset of COVID-19,” said McNamara. “We're also grateful that, as the world faces a strain on the supply chain due to numerous requests and organizational shutdowns, Leonardo's supply chain remains uninterrupted and Ornge continues to receive the necessary parts to maintain our aircraft.” As operators like STARS and Ornge continue to meet the threat of COVID-19 head-on, Leonardo plays a key role in the work of the air ambulance services and the crucial role they play in transporting people by providing and supporting helicopters which undertake life-saving missions around the world, day after day. https://www.skiesmag.com/press-releases/leonardos-aw139-supporting-covid-19-operations-in-canada/