19 juin 2024 | International, Aérospatial
20 mars 2019 | International, Naval
Les français Naval Group et ECA Robotics fourniront 12 chasseurs de mines à la Belgique et aux Pays-Bas
PAR LAURENT LAGNEAU
Après avoir, dans la foulée de l'accord de partenariat stratégique conclu entre Paris et Canberra, signé le contrat de design pour les 12 futurs sous-marins Shorfin Barracuda destinés à la Royal Australian Navy, le constructeur naval français Naval Group, associé ECA Robotics, vient de remporter l'important marché portant sur le renouvellement des capacités de lutte anti-mines des forces navales belges et néerlandaises.
Lancé en 2016 sous la responsabilité de la Belgique, ce marché, pour lequel une enveloppe de 2 milliards d'euros était prévue, vise à remplacer les chasseurs de mines de type Tripartite [CMT, conçus à Lorient] qui, en service depuis plus de 30 ans au sein des forces navales belges et néerlandaises, arriveront en fin de vie en 2023.
Concrètement, le consortium emmené par Naval Group et ECA Robotics aura à livrer 12 chasseurs de mines à la Belgique et aux Pays-Bas mais surtout à imaginer ce que sera la guerre des mines de demain.
« La future capacité utilisera des systèmes non habités en surface, au-dessus du niveau de l'eau et sous l'eau afin de détecter puis neutraliser des mines. Gr'ce à cette nouvelle méthode de travail, le vaisseau-mère et son personnel pourront rester hors du champ de mines car seuls les drones y seront actifs », a ainsi résumé le ministère belge de la Défense.
Deux autres concurrents étaient en lice pour ce marché, dont le néerlandais Damen, associé à l'allemand Atlas Elektronik et à Imtech België, ainsi que le français Thales [actionnaire de Naval Group à hauteur de 35%, ndlr] allié aux chantiers navals de Saint-Nazaire et à Socarenam.
Selon la presse d'outre-Quiévrain, le tandem Naval Group et ECA Robotics s'est imposé en faisant l'offre la moins disante à 1,756 milliad d'euros tout en assurant qu'il y aurait des retombées pour les industriels belges et néerlandais. Ainsi, la production d'une cinquantaine de robots sous-marins devrait se faire à Zeebruges.
Quoi qu'il en soit, en obtenant ce marché visant à équiper des forces navales qui passent pour être parmi les plus performantes dans le domaine de la lutte anti-mines, Naval Group et ECA Robotics ont fait un coup de maître.
En outre, dans le cadre de l'Otan, et avec 11 autres alliés, la Belgique et les Pays-Bas ont signé une lettre d'intention en vue de coopérer à la création de systèmes maritimes sans pilote, notamment en vue de réduire les coûts en réalisant des économies d'échelle. Et sur ce point, les deux industriels français sont sans doute désormais bien placés pour obtenir d'autres contrats à l'avenir.
« Les mines marines sont des armes relativement peu coûteuses et disponibles. Elles peuvent aisément empêcher l'accès aux ports et aux voies navigables. Un incident survenu sur l'Escaut ou dans la mer du Nord peut représenter une perte économique quotidienne de cinquante millions d'euros. Garantir la sécurité des voies navigables et des ports est donc crucial pour notre économie. Chaque semaine, nos navires sont engagés. Ils participent à des missions internationales », a par ailleurs fait valoir le ministère belge de la Défense, qui estime que ce contrat renforcera la position de la Belgique « au sein de l'Otan en tant qu'expert et pionnier dans le domaine ».
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10 décembre 2019 | International, Naval
BREAKING: Marine Corps Planning Major Program Cuts
By Jon Harper SIMI VALLEY, Calif. — The Marine Corps intends to divest itself of legacy systems as it transforms into a more mobile and expeditionary force, the service's commandant said Dec. 7. In recent decades Marines have been busy fighting land wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. But now they must prepare for a potential conflict in a naval environment against advanced adversaries such as China, Gen. David Berger told reporters at the Reagan National Defense Forum in Simi Valley, California. “We cannot wait any longer before we start adjusting our service to what we've got to be six, seven, eight years out,” he said. “We have lots of changes we have to make and ... we have to get rid of legacy things in the Marine Corps. We've got to go on a diet. We've got to get back on ship. We've got to become expeditionary again.” What types of legacy systems will be on the chopping block? “Big, heavy things,” Berger said. “Expensive things that we can't either afford to buy or afford to maintain over the life of it. Things that don't fit aboard ships. Things that can't fire hyper velocity projectiles. Things that don't have the range that we're going to need or the precision.” Mobility will be critical in future fights, he noted. Marines must be able to operate from ships or ashore, and move back and forth between domains. Other platforms that could see cuts include manned logistics vehicles and aircraft. “All those things we're going to trim down,” Berger said. The service is also looking to add new capabilities. The commandant did not identify specific systems that the Marines plan to buy, but he provided a flavor of the types of platforms that will be on the shopping list. “Think unmanned. Think expeditionary. Think very light. Think things that we can sustain forward without a huge logistical train,” Berger said. Unmanned logistics vehicles and aircraft are examples of new technologies that the service is interested in. Human beings will still be on the battlefield, Berger noted. “I just don't need them driving a truck delivering chow” if a self-driving platform could perform the task, he said. Drones could also deliver supplies. “Amazon does it. Why wouldn't we do it?” he asked. Unmanned combat aircraft are also on the wish list, he noted. The Marine Corps has been conducting wargames and simulations to help determine how the force should be redesigned for potential future combat scenarios that might occur 10 years out. “We're in the last stages of that,” Berger said. That effort will likely wrap up in late January or early February. Force composition changes will be made over 10 years, but some will begin next year, he said. Officials are examining “every part of our air-ground team,” Berger said. A wide range of capabilities are being looked at. “From individual equipment to crew served [weapons] to F-35s and everything in between.” The analysis will help determine which programs will be killed, trimmed or added, he said. The service needs new weapon systems that can find and kill enemy ships at range from ship or shore. “We have to become a naval force that's lethal in terms of putting at risk another naval force,” Berger said. In the future, large numbers of unmanned air and ground systems could function as motherships that launch other robotic vehicles and drones to conduct missions, he said. A major funding realignment is planned over the next five years. “You'll see a little bit of it” in the fiscal year 2021 budget blueprint, Berger said. “The big muscle movement — that will come in ‘22, ‘23, ‘24 in a big way.” https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2019/12/9/marine-corps-planning-major-program-cuts
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20 août 2019 | International, Aérospatial
Maintaining Mission Readiness: Collins Aerospace to support F-35 and CH-47F fleets for Royal Netherlands Air Force
CEDAR RAPIDS, Iowa (Aug. 19, 2019) – Collins Aerospace Systems, a unit of United Technologies Corp. (NYSE: UTX), will play an important role in maintaining the readiness of the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF) F-35 and CH-47F fleets by providing local field service engineers, test capabilities and the first F-35 global pilot readiness center. The company recently signed a multi-platform Letter of Intent with the RNLAF to provide support at both Soesterberg, and Woensdrecht Air Base, The Netherlands. A highlight of the Letter of Intent is that it foresees a first-of-its-kind pilot readiness center that would provide on-location helmet fitting, flight simulators and altitude chamber training for F-35 pilots. In addition, Collins Aerospace intends to provide local field service engineers and test capabilities at the Woensdrecht Air Base to reduce turnaround time on CH-47Fs and maintain the RNLAF fleet's readiness levels. Collins Aerospace has an unmatched level of expertise on both platforms as the original equipment manufacturer for the avionics suite of the CH-47F Chinook, and components in the F-35 Helmet and flight simulator. “Collins Aerospace and the RNLAF are working toward a common goal of supporting the new F-35 pilot readiness center and maximizing the availability of CH-47F avionics,” said Craig Bries, vice president and general manager, Avionics Service and Support for Collins Aerospace. “Our legacy as an avionics leader makes us the perfect partner to help ensure these fleets are ready at a moment's notice.” Work to establish the pilot readiness center, and to place local support personnel, is slated to begin in early 2020. https://www.collinsaerospace.com/newsroom/News/2019/08/maintaining-mission-readiness-collins-support-f35-ch47f-fleets-royal-netherlands-air-force