10 juin 2022 | International, Terrestre

Les députés allemands adoptent le fonds spécial de 100 Md€ pour la Bundeswehr

Les députés allemands ont adopté, vendredi, à une très large majorité, la dotation de 100 Md€ proposée en février par le chancelier Olaf Scholz à destination de la modernisation de son armée. Cette dotation exceptionnelle a été votée non seulement par les partis de sa coalition (SPD, Grünen, et FDP), mais aussi par le groupe conservateur (CDU-CSU), principale force d'opposition au Bundestag, dont le chancelier avait besoin du soutien pour garantir que ce fonds spécial soit inscrit dans la Loi fondamentale allemande. C'est l'Armée de l'Air qui bénéficiera de la plus grosse part du fonds : 33,4 Md€ serviront notamment à payer les 35 avions de combat F-35 que le gouvernement allemand a décidé d'acheter au constructeur américain Lockheed Martin. Berlin entend également acquérir des avions de chasse Eurofighter ECR, fabriqués par le consortium européen Airbus, des hélicoptères de transport Chinook CH-47-F, produits par l'américain Boeing, ainsi que des drones Heron TP, de fabrication israélienne. « Le développement du Système aérien de combat du futur (SCAF) doit lui aussi être financé par le fonds spécial à partir de 2023 », a par ailleurs déclaré la ministre allemande de la Défense, Christine Lambrecht, en référence au projet germano-franco-espagnol censé aboutir en 2040. L'Armée de Terre et la Marine sont dotées de 16,6 et de 8,8 Md€ respectivement. L'argent débloqué doit également être mis au service d'un projet européen : le char de combat du futur (MGCS). Quant au reste de l'enveloppe, il ira à des programmes transversaux. Environ 20 Md€ seront par exemple affectés à la numérisation de la Bundeswehr, terme qui recouvre aussi bien l'acquisition de nouveaux matériels de communication que le financement de systèmes satellites.

Le Monde et Financial Times du 6 juin

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    9 octobre 2020 | International, C4ISR, Sécurité

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    9 août 2018 | International, Aérospatial, Naval, Terrestre, C4ISR

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