28 octobre 2022 | Local, C4ISR

Le Centre canadien pour la cybersécurité publie l’Évaluation des cybermenaces nationales 2023-2024

Le Centre canadien pour la cybersécurité (Centre pour la cybersécurité) a publié son Évaluation des cybermenaces nationales 2023-2024, un rapport qui se veut une mise en garde en ce qui concerne le nombre croissant de cybermenaces parrainées par des États et motivées par le gain financier qui sont susceptibles de toucher les Canadiens, et les efforts déployés par les auteurs de menace étrangers pour influencer les Canadiens au moyen de la mésinformation, de la désinformation et de la malinformation dans le cyberespace.

Ce rapport fait la lumière sur les cybermenaces les plus courantes qui ciblent les Canadiens et les organisations canadiennes, indique la probabilité que surviennent de telles cybermenaces et explique comment elles évolueront au cours des années à venir.

Cette évaluation non classifiée révèle que les rançongiciels sont presque assurément la forme la plus perturbatrice de cybercriminalité à laquelle sont confrontés les Canadiens et qu'ils représentent une menace omniprésente pour les organisations canadiennes. On y indique également que les infrastructures essentielles risquent de plus en plus d'être visées par des activités de cybermenace. Cela dit, s'il n'y a aucune hostilité internationale directe contre le Canada, il est improbable que des auteurs de menace parrainés par des États perturbent volontairement les infrastructures essentielles du Canada.

Le Centre pour la cybersécurité estime que les activités de cybermenace parrainées par des États ont des répercussions sur les Canadiens. En effet, les auteurs de menace étatiques peuvent cibler des activistes et des membres de certaines diasporas au Canada, des organisations canadiennes et leur propriété intellectuelle aux fins d'espionnage, et des particuliers pour obtenir un gain financier. Selon ses observations, les auteurs de cybermenace tentent d'influencer les Canadiens en ayant recours à la mésinformation, à la désinformation et à la malinformation (MDM) et on juge que l'exposition de la population canadienne à la MDM augmentera presque certainement dans les deux prochaines années.

Par ailleurs, l'évaluation indique que les technologies perturbatrices, comme la cryptomonnaie, l'apprentissage machine et l'informatique quantique, offrent de nouvelles possibilités aux auteurs de cybermenace et constituent, par le fait même, de nouvelles menaces pour les Canadiens.

La cybersécurité fait partie des priorités du gouvernement du Canada en raison de l'évolution constante des menaces. Les investissements en ce sens comprennent, entre autres, l'adoption de la Loi sur le CST qui a permis au Centre de la sécurité des télécommunications d'intercepter et de contrer plus efficacement les menaces étrangères. Le budget 2022 a accordé à l'organisme 875,2 M$ pour soutenir sa capacité à contrer et à prévenir les cyberattaques et à se défendre contre elles. Ces investissements protégeront les infrastructures essentielles, les systèmes gouvernementaux et la sécurité nationale du Canada. Pour une première fois cette année, le Centre pour la cybersécurité a également regroupé ses meilleurs avis et conseils pour les Canadiens, les organisations canadiennes et les infrastructures essentielles en tenant compte des menaces à la cybersécurité mentionnées dans l'évaluation.

Contexte

Il s'agit de la troisième édition de l'Évaluation des cybermenaces nationales du Centre pour la cybersécurité. La première a été publiée en décembre 2018.

En plus de l'Évaluation des cybermenaces nationales 2023-2024, le Centre pour la cybersécurité lance également une mise à jour de son document Introduction à l'environnement de cybermenace. Ce document de référence offre de l'information de base sur l'environnement de cybermenace, ainsi que sur les auteurs de cybermenace, leurs motivations, leurs techniques et les outils qu'ils utilisent dans le contexte canadien.

À propos du Centre pour la cybersécurité

Relevant du Centre de la sécurité des télécommunications, le Centre pour la cybersécurité est l'autorité technique au Canada et la seule source unifiée de conseils, d'orientation, de services et de soutien pour toutes les questions opérationnelles liées à la cybersécurité.

Le Centre pour la cybersécurité travaille avec les entreprises et les organisations qui ont été victimes d'un cyberincident pour atténuer les répercussions des incidents de cybersécurité.

https://www.canada.ca/fr/securite-telecommunications/nouvelles/2022/10/le-centre-canadien-pour-la-cybersecurite-publie-levaluation-des-cybermenaces-nationales2023-20242.html

Sur le même sujet

  • Senior leaders produced no documents on high-profile case of Maj.-Gen. Dany Fortin, DND claims

    19 octobre 2023 | Local, Terrestre, C4ISR

    Senior leaders produced no documents on high-profile case of Maj.-Gen. Dany Fortin, DND claims

    National Defence claims documents don't exist are false, major general says

  • Boeing surprised Canada changed rules of jet competition to allow Lockheed Martin bid

    31 mai 2019 | Local, Aérospatial

    Boeing surprised Canada changed rules of jet competition to allow Lockheed Martin bid

    David Ljunggren OTTAWA (Reuters) - Boeing Co is surprised Canada softened the rules of a competition for new fighters to allow Lockheed Martin Corp to submit a bid, but is still confident it has a chance, a top executive said on Wednesday. Following a U.S. complaint, Ottawa this month said it planned to drop a clause stipulating that bidders in the multibillion dollar race to supply 88 jets must offer a legally binding guarantee to give Canadian businesses 100% of the value of the deal in economic benefits. The original clause would have excluded Lockheed Martin's F-35 fighter, the plane the Canadian air force wants. The contract is worth between C$15 billion and C$19 billion ($11.1 billion to $14.1 billion). “I was surprised by the recommended change ... why would you deviate from a policy that's been so successful to accommodate a competitor?” said Jim Barnes, the Boeing official in charge of trying to sell the company's F-18 Super Hornet jet to Canada. The change in the rules around economic benefits was the latest wrinkle in a decade-long troubled-plagued effort to replace Canada's CF-18 jets, some of which are 40 years old. The final list of requirements for the new fleet of jets is due to be issued in July. “Right now we feel like we can put a very compelling offer on the table even with this change,” Barnes told reporters on the margins of a defense and security conference in Ottawa. Innovation Minister Navdeep Bains - in overall charge of the benefits aspect of procurement - said in response to Barnes's comment that Ottawa would ensure the competition was fair. Compelling bidders to offer watertight guarantees of economic benefits contradicts rules of the consortium that developed the F-35, a group to which Canada belongs. Boeing is offering a binding commitment and Barnes said the firm would stress to Canadian officials the potential economic disadvantages of entertaining a non-binding bid. An official from Sweden's Saab AB, another contender, told reporters that Canadians could lose out by ignoring contenders that had made firm investment commitments. “I am concerned that the ability to respond to a non-binding environment may not necessarily give Canadians the best value at the end of the day,” said Patrick Palmer, head of sales and marketing for Saab Canada. Airbus SE, the fourth firm in the race, declined to comment. Reporting by David Ljunggren; Editing by Susan Thomas https://www.reuters.com/article/us-canada-fighterjets/boeing-surprised-canada-changed-rules-of-jet-competition-to-allow-lockheed-martin-bid-idUSKCN1SZ2AA

  • Bids to be submitted today for Canadian Surface Combatant – the countdown begins

    24 juillet 2018 | Local, Naval

    Bids to be submitted today for Canadian Surface Combatant – the countdown begins

    DAVID PUGLIESE The final bids are being submitted Friday by various consortiums for the Canadian Surface Combatant program. The bids going in Friday involve the finalized portions of the bids on designs (the technical design bids were originally submitted in November but today marks the deadline for responses that deal with any questions the federal government may have had/changes needed to be made) as well as proposals for the financial elements for the project. The new ships will be the backbone of the future Royal Canadian Navy. The groups bidding include: -Lockheed Martin Canada, who will be the prime on the team that includes BAE Systems, CAE, L3 Technologies, MDA, and Ultra Electronics. The team is offering the BAE Type 26 warship for the Canadian program. The proposal will include Lockheed Martin Canada's combat management system, CMS 330, which is currently on board the modernized Halifax-class frigates. A scaled down version of the system will be used on the Royal Canadian Navy's new Arctic Offshore Patrol Ship fleet. The United Kingdom is acquiring 8 of the Type 26 ships. Australia has also identified the Type 26 as the design for its future warship. Gary Fudge, Vice President and General Manager, Lockheed Martin Canada Rotary and Mission Systems told Defence Watch that the group's bid was submitted earlier this week. He noted that the Type 26 would be excellent in an anti-submarine warfare role as it is designed to be extremely quiet. The vessel also has room to future modernization, unlike older designs, he added. The Lockheed Martin team, which is making $17 billion in value proposition commitments to Canada, will commit to spending billions in innovation across Canada's priority areas, including $2 billion in supplier development and $2 billion in research and development, and $200 million in advanced manufacturing, the company noted. -Alion Science and Technology, along with its subsidiary Alion Canada, submitted their proposal based on the Dutch De Zeven Provinciën Air Defence and Command (LCF) frigate. “Our solution delivers an effective, affordable, production-ready 21st century naval capability to meet Canada's defence needs,” Bruce Samuelsen, Chief Operating Officer for Alion, said last year while promoting the firm's bid. The De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate is a proven NATO vessel, built by Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding, with more than 10 years of operational excellence, the company added. Alion's combat system solution is based on the world-class capabilities of ATLAS-Elektronik and Hensoldt Sensors. ATLAS brings an open architecture Combat Management System that readily accepts new and evolving technologies, the firm noted. Hensoldt's capability and experience in developing and fielding state-of-the art radars was central to meeting the unique Canadian requirements with a fielded, non-developmental radar, the Alion team added in an earlier news release. Other key suppliers include L3 Technologies Canada, Raytheon Canada Limited, DRS Technologies Canada Limited (DRS TCL) and Rheinmetall Canada Inc. -Navantia of Spain is leading a team that includes Saab Australia and CEA Technologies. Its proposal is based on the F-105 frigate design, a ship in service with the Spanish navy. The design has also already been exported to Norway and Australia. Saab, which would provide the combat management system, has support on the CSC program from Lockheed Martin (Moorestown, New Jersey), General Dynamic Mission Systems – Canada, DRS Technologies Limited Canada, OSI Maritime Service and Rheinmetall Canada, according to Navantia. The F-105 Anti-Submarine Warfare ship will incorporate Saab's 9LV Combat Management Systems, elements of which are in service on over 240 platforms in 16 navies across the globe, including Canada's own Halifax-class frigates, the company has said. The budget for the Canadian Surface Combatant project is estimated by the federal government to be between $55 billion and $60 billion. That is a range but specific costs won't be known until contacts are signed and more details worked out. Fifteen warships will be built. Pat Finn, assistant deputy minister for materiel at the Department of National Defence, told Defence Watch he expects a winning bid to be selected by the end of this year. After that negotiations would start and a contract is expected to be signed sometime early 2019. If an agreement can't be reached then negotiations would begin with the group that came second in the competition. About half of the cost of the surface combatant price-tag is for systems and equipment that will go on the 15 ships, according to federal documents obtained by Postmedia through the Access the Information law. “Approximately one-half of the CSC build cost is comprised of labour in the (Irving's) Halifax yard and materials,” the documents added. Jean-Denis Fréchette, the Parliamentary Budget Officer, estimated the CSC program would cost $61.82 billion. He also warned that every year the awarding of the contract is delayed beyond 2018, taxpayers will spend an extra $3 billion because of inflation. https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/defence-watch/bids-to-be-submitted-today-for-canadian-surface-combatant-the-countdown-begins

Toutes les nouvelles