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December 6, 2021 | International, Land

Les ventes des 100 plus grands groupes d’armement au monde ont augmenté en 2020

DÉFENSE

Les ventes des 100 plus grands groupes d'armement au monde ont augmenté en 2020

Le chiffre d'affaires des 100 plus grands groupes mondiaux du secteur de la défense a atteint en 2020 un nouveau sommet de 531 Md$ (470 Md€), dont plus de la moitié par les entreprises américaines, selon un rapport de l'Institut international de recherche sur la paix de Stockholm (Sipri) publié lundi 6 décembre. Cela représente une hausse de 1,3% sur un an de leurs ventes d'armement et de services militaires, alors que dans le même temps l'économie mondiale a chuté de plus de 3%, souligne l'organisme de recherche. Derrière les 41 entreprises américaines du top 100 et leur part de 54%, 26 sociétés européennes ont comptabilisé 21% des ventes totales. Suivent la Chine (13% du total, avec 5 entreprises) et la Russie (5%, 9 entreprises). En comptant séparément les pays européens, la Chine est le deuxième pays et le Royaume-Uni le troisième (7 entreprises, 7,1%), devant la Russie (9 sociétés, 5%) et la France (6 entreprises, 4,7%). « La progression de la Chine comme un producteur majeur d'armement a été tirée par sa volonté de devenir plus auto-dépendante dans sa production et du fait de programmes ambitieux de modernisation » de ses armées, souligne le Sipri.

Le Monde du 6 décembre


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